Whether you’re traveling by plane, train, or automobile, having snacks on hand is essential to a good trip. So here is a list of healthy travel snacks you can find at convenience stores, gas stations, and coffee shops that will easily fit into your carry-on luggage or bag.

Components of a Healthy Travel Snack

The components of a healthy road trip snack are the same as those of any healthy snack, with the caveat that they must be easy to transport. A healthy travel snack:

1. Contains protein. Given protein is the most satiating macronutrient, incorporating a source of plant or animal protein into your snack can help to keep you full for extended periods without a meal, which is common during travel.
2. Contains fiber. A high fiber intake has been associated with increased feelings of fullness and high-fiber foods are some of the most filling foods. Moreover, fiber can help to support gut health and regular bowel movements, as constipation and digestive upset are common during travel.
3. Contains fat. Although not as essential in travel snacks as protein and fiber, including a source of healthy fat can help to increase feelings of fullness and balance blood sugar, as fat is the most slowly digested macronutrient, which can help to provide sustained energy.
4. Transports easily. A good travel snack should be easy to pack and not spoil easily. It’s best to opt for well-packaged foods or non-perishable foods that you can easily throw into your bag.

List of Healthy Snacks for Travelling

Here is a list of healthy road trip snacks that are easy to find and pack whether you are flying, driving, or taking the train.

1. Fresh Fruit

Fresh fruits are one of the simplest grab-and-go healthy travel snacks. Not only are they packed full of fiber, but they are hydrating and full of micronutrients. When picking fruit, opt for a handheld version that is not easily crushed in your carry-on, apples, bananas, pears, and oranges are some of the best choices. You can grab these from home before you leave the house, or they can easily be found at the checkout of most airport kiosks, gas stations, and coffee shops.

2. Dried Fruit

If you can’t find fresh fruit, dried fruit works just as well; it has all of the fiber and most of the nutrients, without the water, making it a great easy-to-pack travel snack. Often referred to as “nature’s candy”, dried fruits like raisins and cranberries are great mixed into trail mix, while dried apples and dried mango work well as kid-friendly sweet treats. When buying dried fruits, read the ingredient label and opt for brands without added sugar or oil whenever possible.

3. Hard-Boiled Eggs

Hard-boiled eggs are a great high-protein travel snack full of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. Not only are they inexpensive and easy to make at home, but you can easily find pre-made, packaged hard-boiled eggs at certain coffee shop chains, convenience stores, and major gas stations. If you are concerned about smelling up the plane, just learn how to boil perfect eggs so you don’t overcook them.

4. Jerky

Be it beef, turkey, bison, or fish, jerky is a great high-protein, low-calorie food that is great for travel. Beef sticks and jerky can easily be found at just about any grocery store, convenience store, gas station, or airport. To ensure you are choosing the best option, read the ingredients and look for brands that are made with grass-fed beef, if possible, and have little to no added sugars or additives, such as Chomps, Country Archer, or Epic.

5. Nuts and Seeds

Nuts and seeds are tasty treats full of protein and healthy fats that can be enjoyed on their own or paired with dried fruit as a balanced snack. Peanuts, almonds, and pistachios are the highest protein nuts, while pumpkin seeds and sunflower seeds are some of the highest protein seeds. Nuts and seeds can be enjoyed raw or roasted, salted or unsalted for a healthy travel snack.

6. Nut Butters

Not only are nut butters such as almond butter and peanut butter tasty, high-protein snacks, but they pair well with fresh fruits like apples and bananas to create a well-balanced snack. While you can certainly pack some into a small container before you leave the house, single-serve packets, such as Justin’s, are commonly found at many chain coffee shops and convenience stores.

7. Veggies

Fresh vegetables are a low-calorie, high-fiber snack that is easy to transport for travel. Baby carrots, celery sticks, snap peas, bell pepper slices, cucumber slices, broccoli florets, cauliflower florets, and cherry tomatoes easily be packed in a storage container or found at convenience stores and airport kiosks. When paired with a healthy dip, such as hummus or guacamole, they create a healthy snack full of fiber and healthy fats.

8. Hummus

Made from chickpeas and tahini, hummus is full of protein, fiber, and healthy fats, making it a great travel snack on its own or paired with fresh veggies or whole-grain crackers. Not only can you make homemade hummus or buy pre-made hummus you can pack at home, but it’s relatively easy to find single-serving containers of hummus in convenience stores and gas stations.

9. Protein Bars

A good protein bar is a convenient way to add a boost of protein to your diet while enjoying something sweet at the same time. Most protein bars are a better alternative to conventional granola bars, which are often loaded with added sugars or high-fructose corn syrup, and by reading the label you can opt for a bar that is high in protein, low in sugar, and moderate in calories. Whenever possible, opt for bars with less than 250 calories and at least 10 grams of protein, such as RX Bars, Clif’s Builder Protein Bars, GoMacro Protein Bars, or Kind Protein Bars.

10. Trail Mix

Trail mix is an easy-to-find snack for travel and it’s a healthy option as a good combination of nuts, seeds, and dried fruit contains protein, fiber, and healthy fats. To save money, you can own trail mix ahead of time or read the label and opt for versions with minimal added sugar and vegetable oil.

11. Cheese

Cheese slices and string cheese are high in protein, full of healthy fats, and easy to transport. Not only can you cut a few slices of cheese at home and store them in an airtight container, but you can easily find cheese in single-serving bags at chain coffee shops, gas stations, and convenience stores. While Gruyere, Swiss, and provolone cheese are among the highest protein cheeses are good options for healthy snacks, as is cottage cheese.

12. Yogurt

Single-serving yogurt containers are easily found in almost all travel locations or can be packed in a cooler ahead of time. Both regular and Greek yogurt are healthy, high-protein options, as is skyr, just be sure to opt for plain or unsweetened yogurt to limit added sugar. If you find plain yogurt boring, just sprinkle a bit of trail mix or fresh fruit on top to add texture and flavor. While there are many high-quality yogurt brands available, Choabni, Fage, Siggi’s, Stonyfield, Maple Hill, and Wallaby are particularly good options.

13. Popcorn

Popcorn is a highly underrated healthy travel snack. Not only is popcorn one of the highest-fiber foods, but air-popped popcorn is a high-volume food that you can enjoy large portions of for minimal calories. While movie theater popcorn has significant calories and is very high in sodium, air-popped popcorn is a healthy choice. Simply pop it on the stovetop in some butter or coconut oil, and season it to taste with anything from sea salt, herbs, and spices, like dill pickle popcorn, or a bag at a gas station, convenience store, or airport kiosk.

14. Dark Chocolate

The good news is that travel snacks can be healthy and indulgent at the same time, and chocolate is a great way to do it. Be it made from cacao or cocoa, dark chocolate is a good source of healthy fats, minerals, and antioxidants and a tasty way to balance out a healthy snack with a sweet treat. Whether you add some dark chocolate chips to your trail mix or grab a bar of dark chocolate on the run, it’s sure to satisfy a sweet tooth while traveling.

15. Baked Chips

A bag of chips is a popular travel snack while on a road trip, but a bag of baked chips can satisfy this salty and crunchy craving in a much healthier way. Baked veggie chips, such as sweet potato chips, are baked instead of fried, which ensures they contain fewer calories and less saturated fat than conventional potato chips, and sometimes contain more fiber. By pairing baked chips with a source of protein, such as beef jerky, you can easily create a satisfying and healthy snack for travel.

16. Deli Meat

Much like jerky, deli meats such as deli turkey, roast beef, salami, or prosciutto are good sources of protein that a great for travel. They can be paired with veggies and hummus, or crackers and cheese for a balanced and healthy snack. When buying cold cuts, read the ingredients and opt for low-sodium options whenever possible, or simply thinly slice cooked meats at home.

17. Energy Balls

Energy balls are kid-friendly, no-bake treats commonly made from rolled oats, nuts, seeds, and/or dried fruits. This simple combination of ingredients makes for great healthy snacks whether you’re on the road or at home. Just add all of the ingredients to a blender, grind it into a paste, and then roll them into balls for a healthy and sweet handheld treat, like these trail mix energy bites, carrot cake energy bites, and dark chocolate and cherry energy bites. If you don’t have time to make them at home, Made Good and Bounce have some great flavors.

18. Protein Powder

If you need a highly convenient, on-the-go protein source, pack some protein powder in your bag. Once you’re at the airport, on the train, or in the car, you can add it to a bottle of water or milk to create a protein shake with over 20 grams of protein. While there are many pre-made protein shakes on the market, learning how to pick the best protein powder will ensure you’re choosing the best option and save you a ton of money at the same time.

Examples of Healthy Travel Snack Combos

Here are some examples of healthy road trip snacks that contain protein, fiber, and healthy fats:

• Hard-Boiled Eggs + Baby Carrots + Hummus
• Beef Jerky + Popcorn + Pistachios
• Protein Bar + Banana + Peanut Butter
• Deli Turkey + Whole-Grain Crackers + Cheese
• Yogurt + Energy Balls

The Bottom Line

The best healthy travel snacks contain protein, fiber, and healthy fats, and are easy to transport in your bag or carry-on luggage. Examples of healthy snacks for travel include fresh fruits and veggies, dried fruit, hard-boiled eggs, jerky, nuts, peanut butter, hummus, trail mix, protein bars, cheese slices, yogurt, air-popped popcorn, baked veggie chips, deli meat, and energy balls.

Getting enough fiber has many health benefits, however, most people fail to reach their recommended daily fiber intake. Fortunately, with the right foods, and a little know-how, you can eat a high-fiber diet without much effort. Here is the list of the best high-fiber foods you can add to your diet today.

Types of Dietary Fiber

Fiber is a type of carbohydrate, specifically a complex carbohydrate, and there are two main types of dietary fiber: soluble and insoluble.

• Soluble Fiber: Dissolves in water and turns into a gel-like substance. This includes plant pectin and gums.
• Insoluble Fiber: Does not dissolve in water and is indigestible. This includes cellulose, beta-glucans, and hemicellulose.

Most plant foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, lentils, nuts, and seeds, contain a combination of soluble and insoluble fiber. Both soluble fiber and insoluble fiber are integral for optimal health and eating a wide variety of fiber-rich foods can help to ensure that you are consuming adequate amounts of both forms.

Benefits of Eating More Fiber

Although fiber is not considered an essential nutrient, consuming adequate fiber is essential to a healthy diet. Dietary fiber has been shown to have many health benefits including supporting gut health, cardiovascular health, and digestion, and decreasing the risk of certain diseases such as type 2 diabetes and colorectal cancer (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Moreover, high-fiber foods are known to be some of the most filling foods and a high-fiber diet has been shown to help support a calorie deficit for weight loss by increasing satiety signals and balancing blood sugar (7, 8, 9).

How much fiber do you need?

The current dietary guidelines recommend 14 grams of fiber per 1000 calories consumed, which works out to roughly 25 grams of fiber for an adult female and 38 grams of fiber for an adult male (10). This includes dietary fiber from all food sources and fiber supplements.

The average Americans consume 15 grams of fiber per day so incorporating more high-fiber foods into the diet is imperative to ensure you are eating enough fiber (11).

Foods High in Dietary Fiber

Here is a list of the most fiber-rich foods:

1. Chia Seeds

While small in size, chia seeds are packed full of dietary fiber and are one of the highest-fiber foods. These tiny black seeds are a great source of insoluble fiber and a good source of omega-3 fatty acids in the form of α-linolenic acid (ALA) (12). Chia seeds can be sprinkled onto oatmeal, added to smoothies, soaked into overnight oats or chia pudding, or added to baked goods.

Fiber Content: 34.4 grams of fiber per 100 grams of dry, raw chia seed, or 8.9 grams of fiber per 2-tablespoon serving (13)

2. Flaxseed

Flaxseed is the small seed of the flax plant and one of the most fiber-rich foods. Flaxseed can be brown or golden and is sold in whole seed or ground form, also known as flaxseed meal. Flaxseeds can be added to smoothies, shakes, oatmeal, or baked foods, and can also be used to make a vegan egg replacement known as a “flax egg”.

Fiber Content: 27.3 grams of fiber per 100 grams of flaxseed, or 5.96 grams of fiber per 2-tablespoon serving (14)

3. Popcorn

Popcorn is another great food to increase dietary fiber intake. While movie-theatre-style popcorn is loaded with fat and calories, air-popped popcorn is a great high-fiber, low-calorie snack, and can be seasoned with salt, herbs, and spices for flavor, like this dill pickle popcorn. In fact, a large bowl (4 cups) of air-popped popcorn with salt contains a mere 124 calories.

Fiber Content: 14.5 grams of fiber per 100 grams of air-popped popcorn, or 3.48 grams of fiber per 3-cup serving (15)

4. Oats

Oats are a great source of vitamins, minerals, and soluble fiber, specifically beta-glucans, which have been shown to have beneficial effects on blood sugar (16). The bran, or outer layer of the grain, contains the highest level of fiber, however, all forms of edible oats, steel-cut or rolled, contain beneficial dietary fiber. Oats can be made into oatmeal or baked oatmeal, added to baked goods as a substitute for whole-grain flour, or soaked for high-protein overnight oats as a healthy breakfast.

Fiber Content: 12.0 grams of fiber per 100 grams of whole-grain, steel-cut oats, or 5.28 grams of fiber per 1/4-cup serving (17)

5. Almonds

In addition to being one of the highest protein nuts, almonds are the highest fiber nuts and a great source of healthy fats. Almonds can be enjoyed as a quick high-fiber snack raw, roasted, or salted, added to salads or oatmeal, or ground into almond butter, and almond flour can be used in baked goods like these almond banana pancakes or gluten-free morning glory muffins.

Fiber Content: 10.8 grams of fiber per 100 grams of raw almonds or 3.06 grams of fiber per 1-ounce serving (18)

6. Beans

All types of beans, be it navy beans, black beans, red kidney beans, or green beans, are good sources of dietary fiber. Beans are also some of the best sources of plant-based protein and contain a wide array of vitamins and minerals, including iron, magnesium, potassium, and folate. Beans can be added to soups, stew, chilis, or salads, or blended into dips and sauces.

Fiber Content: 10.5 grams of fiber per 100 grams of boiled, cooked navy beans, or 19.1 grams of fiber per 1-cup serving (19)

7. Whole Wheat Pasta

Whole wheat pasta is made from whole kernels of wheat, which contain the endosperm, germ, and fiber-rich bran. Compared to regular pasta, whole-wheat pasta contains more fiber, fat, and micronutrients. Whole wheat pasta can be used as a replacement for white pasta in your favorite pasta dishes, lasagna, or pasta salad.

Fiber Content: 9.2 grams of fiber per 100 grams of dry whole wheat pasta, or 8.74 grams of fiber per 1-cup serving (20)

8. Split Peas

Part of the legume family, along with beans, lentils, and chickpeas, split peas are a form of green peas grown specifically for drying. The dried seeds of peas are peeled and then split, which increases the surface area to reduce cooking time. Split peas can be green or yellow and can be cooked into soups, stews, or boiled and added to salads or side dishes.

Fiber Content: 8.3 grams of fiber per 100 grams of boiled, cooked split peas, or 16.3 grams of fiber per 1-cup serving (21)

9. Lentils

Red, green, yellow, or brown, lentils are one of the best high-fiber foods because they are inexpensive to buy and versatile to cook with. Lentils pair well with eggs or meats, vegetables, or salads, or can be cooked right into soups or stews like this for a high-fiber meal that is packed full of plant-based protein, fiber, and healthy fats.

Fiber Content: 7.9 grams of fiber per 100 grams of boiled, cooked lentils, or 15.6 grams of fiber per 1-cup serving (22)

10. Chickpeas

Much like beans and lentils, chickpeas are a high-fiber legume and great sources of plant-based protein. Chickpeas are inexpensive and versatile and can be found in dry, canned, or boxed formats, and can be added to soups, stews, casseroles, salads, roasted into crispy chickpeas, or blended into dips and hummus.

Fiber Content: 7.6 grams of fiber per 100 grams of boiled, cooked chickpeas, or 12.5 grams of fiber per 1-cup serving (23)

11. Sunflower Seeds

Along with chia and flax, sunflower seeds are another high-fiber seed and one of the highest-fiber foods. They are also a good source of nutrients, namely vitamin E and selenium, which function as antioxidants to protect your body’s cells against free radical damage (HL source). Sunflower seeds make great toppings to salads and oatmeal and can be baked into fiber-rich seed crackers.

Fiber Content: 7.2 grams of fiber per 100 grams of raw sunflower seeds or 2.04 grams of fiber per 1-ounce serving (24)

12. Avocado

While often thought of only as a healthy fat, avocados are also a great source of dietary fiber, containing both soluble and insoluble fiber. Given it adheres to water rather than dissolving it, the insoluble fiber found in avocado can help to support digestion and help prevent constipation as it adds bulk to stools. Not only are avocados delicious on their own, mashed into guacamole, added to toast, or salads, but they are also delicious blended into smoothies for an extra rich and creamy texture.

Fiber Content: 6.8 grams of fiber per 100 grams of raw avocado or 3.08 grams of fiber per 1/3 avocado serving (25)

13. Raspberries

Raspberries are the highest fiber berry and are also a rich source of vitamin C and contain a remarkable amount of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory phytonutrients. To reap all of their benefits and fiber content, raspberries can be on their own, fresh or frozen, added to yogurt, topped on oatmeal or bran cereal, or baked into raspberry muffins.

Fiber Content: 6.5 grams of fiber per 100 grams of raw raspberries or 8.0 grams of fiber per 1-cup serving (26)

14. Whole Wheat Bread

Whole wheat bread is made from whole wheat flour and a form of whole-grain bread. The flour used to make whole wheat bread contains the fiber-rich bran, germ, and endosperm, as well as numerous other vitamins and minerals. Whole-wheat bread can come in many forms and can contain added nuts, seeds, herbs, and spices, all of which are good sources of fiber, simply read the label to opt for the healthiest version with limited unnecessary ingredients often found in processed foods.

Fiber Content: 6.0 grams of fiber per 100 grams of raw raspberries or 3.86 grams of fiber per 2-slice serving (27)

15. Green Peas

A freezer staple, green peas is a surprisingly rich source of dietary fiber. Although often considered a vegetable, green peas are part of the legume family along with lentils, chickpeas, and beans. Peas are a source of complex carbohydrates, with a relatively high fiber content compared to other vegetables, and they are also a rich source of polyphenol antioxidants, which have been shown to have numerous health benefits. Not only do green peas make a great side dish, but they can easily be added to salads, casseroles, pasta, stews, and soups, like this sweet pea soup, for a quick and easy boost of fiber.

Fiber Content: 5.7 grams of fiber per 100 grams of raw green peas or 8.26 grams of fiber per 1-cup serving (28)

Ranking of High-Fiber Foods

Here is a chart of the highest-fiber foods per 100-gram serving and recommended portion size.

All nutrition facts are provided by Food Data Central.

High-Fiber Foods FAQs

The Bottom Line

Consuming adequate fiber can help to support digestion, gut health, prevent chronic diseases, and aid in weight loss. Plant foods are the top high-fiber foods and the highest-fiber foods include chia seeds, flaxseed, air-popped popcorn, oats, almonds, and beans.

Vegetarian and vegan diets have been rising in popularity over the past number of years and, therefore, many people are looking for ways to add more plant-based proteins to their meals. From soy to beans to lentils, here is a ranking of the best plant-based protein sources.

Protein is an essential macronutrient, as the body cannot biosynthesize it, so whether you are following a vegetarian or vegan diet or simply trying to eat more plant-based protein, consuming adequate protein is important for overall health. The amino acids found in protein function as structural components, enzymes, hormones, immune factors, transporters, acid-base regulators, and neurotransmitters, and the single largest tissue store of bodily protein is skeletal muscle (1).

While most Americans are consuming enough protein to meet the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA), this is the recommended minimum intake to prevent a deficiency and few are meeting intakes to optimize health, especially elderly populations and individuals looking to lose weight and build muscle (2, 3, 4).

Exactly how much protein you need varies based on age, weight, physical activity, health, and goals, however, the current evidence suggests that the general population looking to optimize should consume a minimal range of 0.54 to 0.7 grams of protein per pound of body weight per day (2).

While animal products are the most concentrated protein sources and the primary protein sources of the general population, individuals following plant-based diets must be more strategic in their protein consumption as it is more challenging to meet optimal needs.

Animal proteins are known as complete proteins, meaning they contain all nine essential amino acids, while plant proteins are known as incomplete proteins, as they do not contain all nine essential amino acids or do not contain them in optimal ratios (5, 6). Moreover, animal proteins, like chicken, beef, and fish, are more efficient at increasing protein intake because they contain more calories from protein than fat or carbohydrates, while plant-based proteins often contain more calories from carbohydrates and fat than protein. It’s for this reason that animal products top the list of high-protein, low-calorie foods, not plant-based foods.

Fortunately, consuming a wide variety of plant-based proteins, such as beans, lentils, whole grains, nuts, and seeds, in balanced meals can help to ensure you are reaching the optimal protein intake to reach your needs and support your health goals.

The Best Plant-Based Protein Sources

Here is a list of the top plant-based protein-rich foods.

1. Seitan

Seitan is a plant-based meat substitute made from wheat and the most concentrated source of plant-based protein. Seitan can be purchased pre-prepared in major grocery stores or made at home with flour and vital wheat gluten. When cooked, seitan has a firm, chewy, and meaty texture and works well in chili, tacos, burritos, bolognese sauce, stir-fries, stews, and casseroles.

Nutrition Facts of Seitan, per 100-gram serving of original seitan (7)

• Calories: 152 calories
• Protein: 25.9 grams
• Fat: 3.5 grams
• Carbs: 7.1 grams
• Fiber: 0.3 grams

2. Tempeh

Tempeh is another great source of plant-based protein. Made from fermented soybeans, this cake-like soy product is high in vegetarian protein and is also a good source of healthy fats and probiotic bacteria. Tempeh can be marinated, grilled, steamed, sautéed, fried, or baked and works well in stir-fries, sandwiches, bowls, and salads.

Nutrition Facts of Tempeh, per 100-gram serving of tempeh (8)

• Calories: 192 calories
• Protein: 20.3 grams
• Fat: 10.8 grams
• Carbs: 7.6 grams
• Fiber: 2.9 grams

3. Sprouted Grain Bread

Compared to traditional bread, sprouted grains breads are higher in protein, and incorporating them into your diet is a great way to increase protein intake. Sprouted grains are whole grains that have started to germinate, and this process increases their content of essential amino acids, as well as increases nutrient availability and improves digestibility by reducing the impact of antinutrients (9).

Nutrition Facts of Sprouted Grain Bread, per 100-gram serving of bread, wheat, sprouted (10)

• Calories: 188 calories
• Protein: 13.2 grams
• Fat: 0 grams
• Carbs: 33.9 grams
• Fiber: 5.3 grams

4. Edamame

Edamame are immature green soybeans and soy is one of the few complete vegetarian protein sources containing all essential amino acids. In addition to being high in plant protein, edamame is a great source of healthy fats, fiber, iron, vitamin C, calcium, and potassium. Edamame can be prepared in the pods or removed from their pods, and works well as a snack, in salads, dips, or stir-fries.

Nutrition Facts of Edamame, per 100-gram serving of frozen, prepared edamame (11)

• Calories: 121 calories
• Protein: 11.9 grams
• Fat: 5.2 grams
• Carbs: 8.9 grams
• Fiber: 5.2 grams

5. Extra-Firm Tofu

Made by curdling soy milk, tofu is a complete protein source. While similar, tofu and tempeh as not the same, as tempeh is fermented and has a much stronger flavor and texture than tofu. Tofu is available in several varieties, including silken, soft, and firm, however, extra-firm tofu has the highest protein content per serving. Extra-firm tofu can be marinated, grilled, baked, or fried, and works well in bowls, salads, sandwiches, stir-fries, curries, tacos, soups, and stews as a plant-based meat substitute.

Nutrition Facts of Tofu, per 100-gram serving of extra firm tofu prepared with nigari (12)

• Calories: 83 calories
• Protein: 10.0 grams
• Fat: 5.3 grams
• Carbs: 1.2 grams
• Fiber: 1.0 gram

6. White Beans

Be then cannellini, butter, or Borlotti, white beans are a great source of plant protein, complex carbohydrates, and fiber. Research has shown that a diet rich in fiber can help decrease cholesterol levels, manage blood sugar, and lower blood pressure (13). Whether you choose to cook raw beans or used canned beans, white beans work well in salads, soups, stews, chilis, and dips.

Nutrition Facts of White Beans, per 100-gram serving of beans, white, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt (14)

• Calories: 139 calories
• Protein: 9.7 grams
• Fat: 0.4 grams
• Carbs: 25.1 grams
• Fiber: 6.3 grams

7. Lentils

With almost 18 grams of protein per 1-cup serving, cooked lentils are one of the best plant-based protein sources. Lentils are available in a variety of types, including red, black, brown, green, and French, all of which provide numerous health benefits including promoting healthy gut bacteria, balancing blood sugar, and aiding in weight loss (15). Dried lentils are incredibly inexpensive and versatile as they work well in salads, soups, stews, pasta, curries, tacos, and veggie burgers.

Nutrition Facts of White Beans, per 100-gram serving of lentils, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt (16)

• Calories: 116 calories
• Protein: 9.0 grams
• Fat: 0.4 grams
• Carbs: 20.1 grams
• Fiber: 7.9 grams

8. Pinto Beans

Pinto beans are Spanish beans also known as frijoles pintos and the most popular dried bean in the US. With their beige color and reddish-brown specks, pinto beans are a great source of plant protein, complex carbohydrates, fiber, micronutrients, and antioxidants. Pinto beans are commonly used to make re-fried beans, chile con carne, and work well cooked on their own with spices, in soups, stews, salads, and chilis.

Nutrition Facts of White Beans, per 100-gram serving of beans, pinto, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt (17)

• Calories: 143 calories
• Protein: 9.0 grams
• Fat: 0.7 grams
• Carbs: 26.2 grams
• Fiber: 9.0 grams

9. Chickpeas

Also known as garbanzo beans, chickpeas are another popular legume leading in plant-based protein content. Chickpeas offer a variety of health benefits including a high fiber content, which aids in digestion, blood sugar regulation, and weight loss (18). Dried and canned chickpeas work well in meatless meals such as curries, soups, stews, and salads, or as meat substitutes for tuna or chicken salad sandwiches, burgers, and tacos.

Nutrition Facts of White Beans, per 100-gram serving of chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram) mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt (19)

• Calories: 164 calories
• Protein: 8.9 grams
• Fat: 2.6 grams
• Carbs: 27.4 grams
• Fiber: 7.6 grams

10. Black Beans

Much like white beans and pinto beans, black beans are another plant protein-rich food. Cooked black beans contain over 15 grams of protein per 1 cup serving and by serving them with whole grains such as rice, you can create a meal with complete proteins. Black beans work well in salads, soup, stews, chilis, bean burgers, sauce, and dips.

Nutrition Facts of Black Beans, per 100-gram serving of beans, black, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt (20)

• Calories: 132 calories
• Protein: 8.9 grams
• Fat: 0.5 grams
• Carbs: 23.7 grams
• Fiber: 8.7 grams

Ranking of Plant-Based Proteins

Here is a ranking of plant-based protein foods per 100 grams and 1-cup cooked serving (21).

Plant-Based Protein-to-Calorie Ratio

One of the best ways to measure the efficiency of a food’s protein content is to consider its protein-to-calorie ratio (PTC ratio); the amount of protein relative to the amount of calories in a food. PTC ratio considers the total amount of protein a food contains relative to its calorie content.

Given almost all foods contain a combination of macronutrients, protein, carbohydrates, and fats, which provide a different number of calories per gram (protein and carbohydrates = 4 calories per gram, fat = 9 calories per gram), certain foods will contain more fat and carbohydrates per gram than protein, making them less “efficient” protein sources.

Foods with a higher PTC ratio provide a greater percentage of calories from protein, while foods with a lower PTC ratio provide a smaller percentage of calories from protein. Choosing protein sources, particularly plant-based protein sources, with a higher PTC ratio can increase protein intake more efficiently, particularly for individuals trying to maintain a calorie deficit.

Although high-protein nuts and high-protein seeds should most certainly be included in a healthy diet plant-based or not, and contribute to protein intake, they have a very low PTC ratio making them less efficient sources of plant-protein compared to beans and lentils and certain high-protein grains. It is for this reason that the suggested serving size and portion size for nuts and seeds are much lower than those for soy products, beans, lentils, and whole grains.

Here is a ranking of plant foods based on their percentage of calories from protein (21).

Other Sources of Plant-Based Protein

While have a lower protein-to-calorie ratio than other plant-based protein sources, certain whole grains, nuts, seeds, and non-dairy milks contain decent levels of plant protein and can be helpful contributors to overall protein intake. Here is a list of additional plant-based protein sources ranked by recommended serving size:

Whole Grains:

• 1 cup cooked spelt = 10.7 grams of protein
• 1 cup cooked quinoa = 8.14 grams of protein
• 1 cup cooked farro = 8.0 grams of protein

Legumes:

• 1 cup of soy milk = 8.66 grams of protein
• 1 cup cooked split peas = 8.34 grams of protein
• 1 cup cooked kidney beans = 15.3 grams of protein

Nuts and Seeds:

• 1 ounce hemp seeds = 8.96 grams of protein
• 1 ounce sunflower seeds = 8.56 grams of protein
• 1 ounce peanuts = 6.58 grams of protein
• 1 ounce almonds = 6.07 grams of protein
• 1 ounce pistachios = 5.81 grams of protein
• 1 ounce chia seeds = 4.68 grams of protein
• 2 tablespoons of almond butter = 6.65 grams

Plant-Based Protein FAQs

The Bottom Line

The best plant-based protein sources are tempeh, seitan, sprouted grain bread, edamame, extra-firm tofu, white beans, lentils, pinto beans, chickpeas, and plant beans. Most plant-based proteins are incomplete proteins and, therefore, should be paired with other plant foods or consumed in a wide variety to create complete protein sources.