Blog - Page 7 of 59 - Stephanie Kay Nutrition

Chickpea Curry Meal Prep Bowls

Published on September 25, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Ready in 40 minutes and packed full of fiber and plant-based protein, these chickpea curry meal prep bowls are a great make-ahead meal. Whip them up on the weekend and enjoy healthy vegetarian meals for days to come.

After a busy weekend, meal prep might be the last thing on your mind, and I totally get it. Fortunately, prepping for the week doesn’t need to be complicated or time-consuming, and these easy chickpea curry meal prep bowls are a great example of that.

By using a few pantry staples and some simple canned goods, you can easily create a healthy and flavorful meal in a matter of minutes that you can enjoy for lunch, dinner, or freeze for days and weeks to come.

Close up of chickpea curry in a glass meal prep container with a fork and chopped cilantro on the side.

Why You’ll Love Them

High in Fiber – The combination of chickpeas and sweet potatoes gives this curry 10 grams of fiber per serving.
Vegetarian – This vegan curry is loaded with vegetables and vegetarian protein.
Quick and Easy – Ready in 40 minutes, these bowls are a great last-minute meal prep idea.
Keep Well – These bowls keep well in the fridge and freezer, making them a great meal prep idea.

Bowl of chickpeas, coconut milk, diced tomatoes, white rice, and spinach, small bowl curry powder, crushed red pepper flakes, and salt, with sweet potatoes, bell pepper, onion, garlic, and cilantro on the side.

Ingredients + Substitutions

Chickpeas – To add some plant protein and fiber. This recipe calls for canned chickpeas, but you can use dried chickpeas if preferred. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Sweet Potatoes – To add complex carbohydrates and more fiber. If you don’t have sweet potatoes, you can use butternut squash instead. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Coconut Milk – To add some healthy fats and make the curry sauce. I used full-fat coconut milk, but you can use light coconut milk if preferred.
Tomatoes – To add some color, texture, and micronutrients. The recipe calls for diced tomatoes, but crushed tomatoes or fresh tomatoes will work just as well. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Broth – To thin and add some flavor to the curry sauce. The recipe calls for vegetable broth, but you can use chicken broth if preferred.
Onion and Garlic – To add some flavor. The recipe calls for onion and garlic cloves, but you can use onion powder and garlic powder if preferred. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Bell Pepper – To add some veggies and micronutrients. I used a red bell pepper, but any color will work.
Curry Powder – To flavor the curry. You can use any style and spice level of curry powder you like. If you can’t find curry powder, garam masala will also work. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Crushed Red Pepper Flakes – To add some heat, although optional.
Spinach – To add some fiber and micronutrients. The recipe calls for fresh spinach, but you can use frozen spinach if needed. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Rice – To add some complex carbohydrates and make the meal more filling. The recipe calls for white rice, but you can use brown rice if preferred. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Fresh Spinach – To add some greens. The recipe calls for fresh spinach, but frozen spinach will also work. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Salt – To season.
Cilantro – To serve, although optional. Other fresh herbs, such as parsley and mint, would also work well.

Large pot with sautéed onions and bell peppers with spices on a white background.

Large pot of onions and bell peppers sautéed curry powder, salt, and crushed red pepper flakes on a white background.

Dietary Adaptions

To Make them Gluten-Free: Use certified gluten-free vegetable broth.

To Make them Dairy-Free: No adaptations are needed; this recipe is dairy-free.

Large pot of sautéed vegetables with diced tomatoes and coconut milk on a white background.

Large pot of diced sweet potatoes and chickpeas in curry sauce on a white background.

Red’s Nutrition Tip

Chickpeas are a highly underrated and versatile ingredient. Not only can they be used in a wide variety of dishes, from curries to salads to soups and dip, and are relatively inexpensive, but they are one of the highest fiber foods and the best source of plant-based protein.

Serving Suggestions

This chickpea curry is a balanced meal complete with a source of protein, carbohydrates, fiber, and fats. It can be enjoyed as it is or adapted to suit your personal calorie or macro needs, for example:

To make it higher in protein, add a 1/2 block of cubed tofu to the curry.
To make it lower in fat, use light coconut milk.
To make it higher in fiber, add some broccoli, green peas, or green beans to the curry.
To make it higher in carbohydrates, serve it with a size of naan bread.

Large bot of chickpea curry with fresh spinach on a cutting board and a small white bowl of crushed red pepper flakes and a small wood bowl of cilantro on the side on a white background.

Storage + Reheating

To Refrigerate: Once cooked, allow the chickpea curry bowls to cool completely, then cover them with a lid and store them in the fridge for up to 4 days.

To Freeze: Once the bowls have cooled completely, cover them with a lid and store them in the freezer for up to 3 months.

To Reheat: You can reheat chickpea curry meal prep bowls in the microwave for 2-3 minutes or until warm. If using frozen bowls, remove them from the freezer and allow them to thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Close up of three lined up meal prep bowls with chickpea curry and white rice.

More Chickpea Curry Recipes:

9 Tips for Cutting Calories

Published on September 23, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Whether your goal is to lose weight or maintain weight loss, monitoring the number of calories you consume is essential for success. Here are the best and easiest tips for cutting calories to help you achieve your goals.

White bowl with grilled salmon, buckwheat groats, green beans, and edamame and bell pepper salad on a white background.

Simple Tips to Cut Calories
1. Reduce cooking oils.
2. Eat high-volume foods.
3. Use low-fat dairy products.
4. Cut out liquid calories.
5. Use lean meats.
6. Pre-portion meals.
7. Be mindful of condiments.
8. Plate your snacks.
9. Order smaller sizes.

Weight loss is a balancing act that requires you to consume fewer calories than you expend, creating a calorie deficit. While many people only focus on one side of this equation (i.e., eat less OR exercise more), both diet and exercise are required for successful and sustained weight loss.

Although exactly how many calories you need to cut per day for weight loss will vary by age, sex, height, weight, and activity level, on average, a deficit of 10% to 30% of Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is required for healthy fat loss. For most healthy adults, this equates to a 200-500 calorie deficit per day, which can lead to 0.5 to 1 pound of weight loss per week.

Fortunately, there are many simple strategies you can implement into your daily eating habits that will support your weight loss goals without feeling deprived or starving.

Infographic of tips for cutting calories.

Simple Tips to Cut Calories

Here are 9 tips to help you eat fewer calories with minimal effort.

1. Reduce cooking oils.

Reducing the amount of cooking oil you use is a very simple way to cut calories. Although cooking oils should be included in a balanced diet, particularly heart-healthy cooking oils like olive oil and avocado oil, oils are solely a source of fat and one of the most calorie-dense foods.

Fats provide 9 calories per gram, while carbohydrates and protein provide 4 calories per gram, and therefore contribute to calorie intake much quicker than other macronutrients. For instance, a one-tablespoon serving of olive oil contains 119 calories; however, the typical “pour” of olive oil into a pan often contains 2-3 tablespoons, which can quickly add 200-300 calories to a meal in a matter of seconds ⁽¹⁾.

By measuring or limiting the amount of cooking oil used, you can easily cut calories and avoid this oh-so-common calorie-counting mistake. Moreover, by opting for lower-fat cooking methods such as steaming, baking, or grilling instead of frying or deep-frying, you can further reduce your calorie intake.

2. Eat high-volume foods.

Volume eating is a great strategy for weight loss. High-volume foods are high in fiber, water, and/or air, and, therefore, low in calories. These foods allow you to eat large portions of food and help to increase feelings of fullness without overly increasing calorie intake.

Common examples of high-volume foods include leafy green vegetables, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, peppers, zucchini, cucumber, celery, citrus fruit, and berries. Many of the foods also happen to be high-fiber foods and very filling foods, which can help to increase feelings of satiety and further reduce calorie intake.

3. Use low-fat dairy products.

While dairy products are a good source of healthy fats, opting for low-fat versions of them is another easy way to cut calories. Low-fat dairy products are lower-calorie options, but still retain their micronutrient and protein content, particularly in the case of milk, yogurt, and cheese.

For instance, reduced-fat milk (2%) and low-fat milk (1%) contain fewer calories than whole-fat milk (3.25%), but contain the same amount of protein at 8 grams per 1-cup serving ^{(2, 3, 4)}. Additionally, a 3/4-cup serving of plain low-fat yogurt contains 50 fewer calories than plain whole milk yogurt, but slightly more protein ^{(5, 6)}.

4. Cut out liquid calories.

One of the simplest ways to cut calories from your diet is to avoid, or at least limit, beverages that contain calories. By only drinking calorie-free beverages, such as water, sparkling water, herbal tea, and black coffee, you can keep your calorie intake down and avoid added sugars at the same time.

While beverages such as fruit juices and fruit smoothies can certainly be included in a healthy diet, they are often consumed along with meals, which can easily add extra and unnecessary 100-500 calories. If unaccounted for, even healthy liquid calories can make creating a calorie deficit or maintaining a healthy weight difficult. Therefore, it’s best to limit liquid calories, be it alcohol, soda, or juices, when looking to cut calorie intake.

5. Use lean meats.

Swapping fatty cuts of meat for lean cuts is another easy way to cut calories. Not only are lean meats lower in saturated fat, and therefore lower in calories, but they are also higher in protein than the richer cuts, and most of the best high-protein, low-calorie foods.

Lean meats include skinless chicken breasts and turkey breasts, ground chicken or ground turkey, lean cuts of beef such as lean ground beef, sirloin, round, and flank steak, lean cuts of pork such as loin and tenderloin, seafood such as tuna, cod, and fish, as well as venison and bison. Opting for these cuts can keep your protein intake high, but cut calories thanks to the reduced fat content.

6. Pre-portion meals.

Instead of serving food “family style”, where dishes are placed on the table, portion food onto your plate before sitting at the table. Although eating family style is fun and perfectly fine to do some time to time, it encourages mindless eating and second helpings, which can increase calorie intake.

By serving food “plate style”, you can implement better portion control and create balanced meals at the same time. This strategy is also helpful for meal prep, as you can cook a large batch of food and pre-portion it into individual containers for grab-and-go, calorie-controlled meals.

7. Be mindful of condiments.

Sauces, dressings, and dips can provide additional flavor to healthy meals, but many are very high in calories and should be consumed in moderation if trying to cut calories. High-fat condiments, such as mayonnaise, sour cream, and ranch dressing, are very rich, and a mere 2-3 tablespoons can add 200-300 calories to a meal ^{(7, 8, 9)}.

While you don’t need to avoid condiments completely, being mindful of portion size and using low-fat, low-calorie condiments such as mustard, hot sauce, and salsa, you can help to cut calorie content without forgoing flavor.

8. Plate your snacks.

Serving snacks on an individual serving plate or bowl can help to cut calories as opposed to eating them directly from their original packaging. Research has shown that people tend to eat more calories out of large packages, especially when it comes to snacks. In some cases, the lack of a visual portion size led to a 129% increase in calories consumed ^(10, 11).

Moreover, snacks are one of the largest contributors to added sugars and calories in the standard American diet, contributing to approximately 20% of energy intake ⁽¹²⁾. Many of the popular snacks are also ultra-processed foods, often referred to as empty calories, which have a high calorie density and low nutrient density.

While there is certainly room for unhealthy snacks or discretionary calories, by opting for whole food snacks, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, nuts or seeds, or minimally processed snacks, such as air-popped popcorn and cheese, you can further cut calorie intake and increase vitamin and mineral intake at the same time.

9. Order smaller sizes.

When dining out, simply ordering a smaller portion size can significantly reduce calorie intake. This simple strategy can allow you to enjoy a coffee break with a co-worker or a meal out with friends while saving you hundreds, if not thousands, of calories.

Additionally, pairing this strategy with other calorie-cutting tips can further reduce the calories consumed. For instance, ordering a small non-fat latte as opposed to a large whole-milk latte can help you cut 145 calories, while ordering a small serving of French fries and a chicken burger instead of a large serving of French fries and a double cheeseburger can help you cut 370 calories in a single meal ^{(13, 14, 15, 16)}.

The Bottom Line

Finding ways to reduce calorie intake is essential for weight loss. Simple tips for cutting calories include reducing cooking oil, eating high-volume foods, using low-fat dairy products, cutting liquid calories, using lean meats, pre-portioning meals, being mindful of condiments, plating snacks, and ordering smaller portion sizes.

Zucchini Lasagna

Published on September 18, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Filled with summer zucchini and meat sauce, and covered in melted cheese, this zucchini lasagna recipe is low-carb, high-protein, and absolutely delicious. Plus, this recipe includes a simple trick to remove excess water from the zucchini to ensure it’s perfect every time.

Large white baking dish with zucchini lasagna with fresh basil and freshly grated parmesan on top.

Zucchini is an incredibly inexpensive and versatile vegetable. It can be enjoyed on its own, grilled or sautéed, in salads, added to skewers, used in baked goods, turned into noodles, or used as a replacement for lasagna sheets to make zucchini lasagna.

By slicing zucchini lasagna into thin strips and adding them to your favorite lasagna recipe, you can create a veggie-loaded and low-carb lasagna that is perfect for family dinners. In my opinion, this is the perfect zucchini lasagna recipe!

Close up of a slice of zucchini lasagna on a beige plate with grated parmesan and fresh basil on top with a gold fork on a white background.

Why You’ll Love It

Low Carb – The use of zucchini slices instead of traditional lasagna noodles makes this recipe low in carbohydrates.
High in Protein – The combination of ground beef, ricotta, and mozzarella gives this zucchini lasagna 33 grams of protein per serving.
Keeps Well – The lasagna keeps well in the fridge and freezer, making it a great meal prep idea.

Plate of ground beef, onion, red bell pepper, bowl of freshly grated parmesan, egg, garlic cloves, bowl of ricotta, bowl of mozzarella, jar of dried oregano, bowl of crushed tomatoes, and fresh zucchini on a white background.

Ingredients + Substitutions

Zucchini – To make the zucchini strips, or zucchini “noodles”, as a low-carb swap, and add some veggies. While the recipe calls for zucchini, any type of summer squash will work.
Ground Beef – To add some protein and make the meat sauce. The recipe calls for ground beef, but ground another ground meat, such as turkey, pork, or chicken, would also work.
Crushed Tomatoes – To make the meat sauce. I used crushed tomatoes, but you can use a pre-made marinara sauce or your favorite pasta sauce if preferred.
Bell Pepper – To add some veggies and micronutrients to the meat sauce. The recipe calls for a red bell pepper, but any color will work.
Onion and Garlic – To flavor the beef sauce and ricotta mixture. The recipe calls for a whole onion and garlic cloves, but you can use onion powder or garlic powder if preferred. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Herbs and Spices – A combination of dried oregano, chili flakes, and ground cumin to flavor the meat sauce and ricotta mixture.
Mozzarella – To add some more protein and healthy fats. While mozzarella works best, if you don’t have any, you can use another melty cheese such as provolone, fontina, or cheddar.
Parmesan – To add even more protein and healthy fats.
Ricotta – To make the cheese filling. You can use low-fat or whole milk ricotta cheese, or cottage cheese if preferred. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Spinach – To add some fiber and micronutrients to the ricotta mixture. The recipe calls for frozen spinach; to save time, but you can use fresh spinach if preferred. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Egg – To add some more protein and bind the ricotta cheese mixture.
Salt and Pepper – To season and salt the zucchini.
Olive Oil – To cook the ground beef.
Fresh Basil – To serve, although optional.

Large pot with cooked ground beef, onion, red bell peppers, garlic, dried oregano, salt, and pepper on a white background.

Large pot with cooked meat sauce on a white background.

Dietary Adaptions

To Make it Gluten-Free: No adaptations are needed; this recipe is gluten-free.

To Make it Dairy-Free: Use dairy-free ricotta, parmesan, and mozzarella.

White bowl with ricotta cheese, frozen spinach, ground parmesan cheese, egg, nutmeg, salt, and pepper

White bowl with spinach ricotta mixture.

Red’s Nutrition Tip

The combination of zucchini, ground beef, and ricotta cheese in this dish creates a high-protein meal that is packed full of veggies. If you want to make it a high-protein, low-calorie meal, you can use extra-lean ground beef and low-fat ricotta and mozzarella.

White baking dish with meat sauce and zucchini slices.

White baking dish with zucchini slices covered in meat sauce.

Serving Suggestions

This zucchini lasagna is high in protein, high in fat, moderate in fiber, and low in carbohydrates. While it can be enjoyed on its own, you can easily adapt it to suit your calorie or macro needs. For example:

To make it higher in protein, add an additional 1/2 pound of ground beef to the recipe.
To make it lower in fat, swap the ground beef for ground turkey and use low-fat cheese.
To make it higher in fiber, serve it with a side of high-fiber vegetables such as green peas or broccoli.
To make it higher in carbs, serve it with a slice of crusty bread.

White baking dish with meat sauce covered in zucchini slices.

White baking dish with zucchini slices covered in spinach ricotta mixture.

Storage + Reheating

To Refrigerate: Allow the lasagna to cool completely, then cover the baking dish with aluminum foil or transfer it to an airtight container, and store leftovers in the fridge for up to 5 days.

To Freeze: To freeze whole, allow the zucchini lasagna to cool completely, then cover the baking dish with plastic wrap and aluminum foil, place it in a freezer-safe bag, and place it in the freezer. To freeze leftovers, transfer the leftovers to an airtight container and place them in the freezer for up to 3 months.

To Reheat: From the fridge, transfer the whole zucchini lasagna, covered, to the oven at 350°F for 20-30 minutes until heated through and bubbling. Individual portions can be reheated in an oven-safe casserole dish at 350°F for 10-15 minutes or in a microwave-safe dish in the microwave for 2-3 minutes. If frozen, allow the lasagna to thaw completely and then reheat at 350°F for 20-30 minutes or until heated through. To reheat from frozen, cover the baking dish with foil and warm it in the oven at 350°F for 40-50 minutes until heated through.

White baking dish with meat sauce and spinach ricotta mixture covered in zucchini slices.

White baking dish with zucchini slices, meat sauce, spinach ricotta mixuture, and more zucchini slices covered in shredded mozzarella cheese.

FAQs

Do you need to cook zucchini before putting it in lasagna?

No, you don’t need to cook zucchini before adding it to lasagna. The zucchini slices (AKA zucchini noodles) will cook in the oven as the lasagna bakes.

Why is my zucchini lasagna watery?

Zucchini lasagna can become watery because zucchini is approximately 95% water. To ensure zucchini lasagna does not become watery, be sure to dehydrate the zucchini slices before adding them to the recipe. Cut the zucchini into thin slices, lightly salt them on both sides, allow them to rest for at least 10 minutes, and then pat them dry with paper towels before adding them to the baking dish. Also, be sure to bake zucchini lasagna uncovered so any excess water can evaporate.

Is zucchini healthier than pasta in lasagna?

While zucchini lasagna is lower in carbohydrates than regular lasagna, both can be included in a healthy and balanced diet.

White baking dish of zucchini lasagna with a bowl of fresh basil and parmesan in the background on a white background..

More Zucchini Recipes:

Peanut Chicken Bowls

Published on September 11, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Filled with coconut rice, tender chicken, veggies, and covered in a creamy peanut sauce, these peanut chicken bowls are a flavorful and colorful meal idea. And the best part is, they are ready in 30 minutes, making them an easy and healthy weeknight dinner idea.

Two peanut chicken bowls with with a fork, a jar of Thai peanut sauce, chopped peanuts, and cilantro on the side on a white background.

Chicken and rice is my go-to dinner and meal prep combination when I need something quick and easy, but plain chicken and rice is not something I’m willing to eat. While I want my meals to be healthy, I need them to be full of flavor, and these peanut chicken bowls are exactly that.

The homemade Thai peanut sauce takes plain chicken and rice to the next level with minimal effort. Not only can you make the sauce ahead of time – and pour it over everything from chicken to salad and veggies – but the addition of coconut milk to the rice fills this dish with healthy fats and extra flavor in every bite.

Close up of a peanut chicken bowl with coconut rice, shredded cabbage, and shredded carrots, with chopped peanuts, cilantro and sliced green onion on top on a white background.

Why You’ll Love Them

Quick and Easy – Ready in 30 minutes, this recipe is perfect for a weeknight meal.
Full of Flavor – The combination of creamy peanut sauce and coconut rice ensures these peanut chicken bowls are packed full of flavor.
High in Protein – With over 29 grams of protein per serving, these bowls are a protein-packed dinner idea.
Keep Well – Once assembled, the bowls can be stored in the fridge for several days and eaten hot or cold, making them a great meal prep idea.

Plate of raw chicken breasts with bowls of coconut milk, peanut butter, honey, soy sauce, rice, shredded carrots, shredded carrots, ginger root, lime, and jars of garlic powder and crushed red pepper flakes on a white background.

Ingredients + Substitutions

Chicken Thighs – To add some protein. The recipe calls for skinless chicken breasts, but you can use boneless chicken thighs if preferred.
Rice – To add some carbohydrates. The recipe calls for white rice, but you can use brown rice if desired, or serve it on rice noodles if preferred.
Coconut Milk – To add some healthy fats and make the coconut rice. You can use full-fat or light coconut milk, or omit it completely and cook the rice in water instead.
Peanut Butter – To make the creamy peanut sauce. I used natural, creamy peanut butter, but any style of peanut butter will work.
Soy Sauce – To add some saltiness to the peanut sauce.
Lime Juice – To add some acidity to the sauce. The recipe calls for freshly squeezed lime juice, but rice vinegar will also work well. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Ginger – To add some flavor to the peanut sauce. The recipe calls for fresh ginger root, but you can use ground ginger if preferred. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Honey – To add a hint of sweetness and balance the flavors of the peanut sauce, maple syrup will also work. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Chili Flakes – To add a bit of heat to the peanut sauce, although optional.
Vegetables – To add some fiber and micronutrients to the bowls. The recipe calls for red cabbage, carrots, cilantro, and green onion, but green cabbage and snap peas will also work well.
Sesame Oil – To cook the chicken and add some flavor. You can use regular or toasted sesame oil, or olive oil if preferred.
Chopped Peanuts – To add some crunch, although optional.

Stainless steel pot with raw white rice, coconut milk, water, and salt.

Dietary Adaptions

To Make it Gluten-Free: Swap the soy sauce for tamari or coconut aminos.

To Make it Dairy-Free: No adaptations are needed; this recipe is dairy-free.

Glass bowl of creamy peanut butter, soy sauce, honey, ground ginger, salt, and crushed red pepper flakes.

Red’s Nutrition Tip

The use of peanut butter in these bowls adds a nice boost of protein to the recipe. While other nut butters are sometimes thought of as “healthier”, peanuts are the highest protein nut, and peanut butter and almond butter are much more similar nutritionally than most people think.

Serving Suggestions

These peanut chicken bowls are a balanced meal complete with protein, carbohydrates, fiber, and fats. That said, they can easily be adapted to suit your calorie or macro needs. For example:

To make them higher in protein, add an extra 1/2 pound of chicken to the recipe.
To make them low-carb, swap the coconut rice for cauliflower rice.
To make them lower in fat, use light coconut milk and low-fat peanut butter.
To make them higher in fiber, swap the white rice for brown rice and add additional high-fiber veggies such as green peas or broccoli.

Cast iron skillet with cooked chicken breasts on a white background.

Storage + Reheating

To Refrigerate: Once cooled, the coconut rice, chicken, and veggies can be stored together or in separate airtight containers in the fridge for up to 4 days. The peanut sauce can be stored in a seperate airtight container for up to 4 days.

To Freeze: Once cooled, the coconut rice, chicken, and peanut sauce can be stored together or in separate airtight containers in the freezer for up to 3 months. The veggies cannot be frozen.

To Reheat: Once thawed, the coconut rice and chicken can be reheated in the microwave for 2-3 minutes or until warm. The veggies and peanut sauce can be added to the bowls once reheated.

Thai peanut chicken bowl with coconut rice, veggies, and peanut sauce with a silver fork and lime wedges on the side on a white background.

More Chicken Bowls:

9 Meal Prep Hacks

Published on September 9, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Tired of prepping salads and eating chicken, but don’t know what else to make? Here are the best meal prep hacks to help you make delicious meals that support your health goals, but won’t have you in the kitchen all weekend long.

Glass meal prep containers filled with cooked chicken thighs, roasted vegetables, and pecans on a wood table.

The Best Meal Prep Hacks
1. Focus on one meal.
2. Choose recipes with minimal ingredients.
3. Make one-pan or pot meals.
4. Double the recipe.
5. Use pre-made marinades and dressings.
6. Buy pre-chopped veggies.
7. Cook meat in the slow cooker.
8. Freeze in individual portions.
9. Make no-cook meals.
FAQs

The Best Meal Prep Hacks

If you’re overwhelmed with the idea of preparing perfectly lined-up meal prep containers, don’t worry, there are many ways to make amazing meals without spending hours in the kitchen. Here are some meal prep hacks to help you make macro-friendly meals.

1. Focus on one meal.

Instead of attempting to meal prep for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, focus on the meal you find the most challenging. If you tend to skip breakfast, meal prep something you can grab and go in the morning. If you’re spending all of your money on high-calorie lunches at work, prep some healthy lunches on the weekend. If weeknights are too busy to cook, pre-make some dinner ingredients for quick assembly.

This approach can help to streamline the process and reduce the feeling of overwhelm that often comes along with meal prep. Plus, you can identify the specific pain points and issues that impact your healthy eating habits and address them individually, one at a time.

2. Choose recipes with minimal ingredients.

While eating a gourmet dish at every meal would be nice, preparing them is incredibly expensive, time-consuming, and exhausting. By choosing to prep meals with up to 6 ingredients with items you already have in the fridge and pantry, you can save time and money.

That said, choosing recipes with minimal ingredients doesn’t mean you need to succumb to minimal flavor. By strategically pairing protein, carbohydrates, fiber, and healthy fats with herbs, spices, seasonings, and sauces, you can create balanced meals that are nutritious and delicious.

3. Make one-pan or pot meals.

In addition to using minimal ingredients, one-pan and one-pot recipes are a great meal prep hack as they reduce prep and cleanup time. A good sheet pan recipe or one-pot meal can easily create a half dozen prepped meals for the week without a sink of dirty dishes.

For example, by combining some chicken or tofu with diced potatoes and veggies and a drizzle of olive oil, like my Greek chicken tray bake or sheet pan tofu and veggies, you can create high-protein, high-fiber, and filling meals that will get you in and out of the kitchen with only 20 minutes of work.

4. Double the recipe.

The best meal prep hack is to make a double batch. Whether you’re making stir-fry, soup, or stew, doubling or tripling the recipe can help to make more portions and maximize your time in the kitchen. While chopping an extra onion or browning extra chicken breasts may take a little more time in the moment, overall, you’ll save time shopping, prepping, and cleaning.

While you can certainly eat all of these meals throughout the week, you can also eat half and store the excess in the freezer for weeks in the coming months when you truly don’t have time to cook.

5. Use pre-made marinades and dressings.

Using pre-made marinades, dressings, and sauces can help reduce meal prep cooking time and add flavor to simple meals. While some pre-made products are highly processed foods, many are minimally processed and made of whole foods.

For instance, you can turn humble chicken or turkey and rice into a variety of different meals by using fajita seasoning to make chicken fajita meal prep bowls, or Buffalo sauce to make Buffalo chicken meal prep bowls, or teriyaki sauce to make teriyaki ground turkey meal prep bowls. When buying pre-made sauces, marinades, and dressings, just be sure to read the ingredients so you can choose the best option available.

6. Buy pre-chopped veggies.

Buying prepared fresh or frozen veggies can help reduce prep time from washing, peeling, chopping, and slicing. From cubed sweet potatoes to shredded carrots to frozen stir-fry veggies, prepared vegetables are a great meal prep hack that increases convenience without forgoing nutritional value.

7. Cook meat in the slow cooker.

A slow cooker is a great way to cook meat with minimal effort. You can add chicken breasts, a pork shoulder, or a chuck roast into a slow cooker with some seasoning, turn it on for four and eight hours, and come back to beautifully tender and flavorful meat.

Slow cooking is best for cuts with connective tissue and fat that break down over time. These cuts of meat can easily be turned into balanced meals by pairing them with a source of complex carbohydrate, like rice, pasta, tortillas, or potatoes, and vegetables.

8. Freeze in individual portions.

When meal prepping, it’s best to portion cooked meals into individual containers instead of one large container. Not only does this offer better portion control, which is particularly helpful if you’re calorie or macro counting, but you can thaw and reheat exactly what you need and leave the rest for a later date.

While most cooked meals tend to freeze well, soups, stews, and casseroles keep particularly well, and freezing them in individual portions makes it easier to have variety in your meals, as you can choose different options throughout the week.

9. Make no-cook meals.

Making no-cook meals is one of the best meal prep hacks there is. Instead of bringing out the pots and pots, you can create well-balanced meals with maximum flavor and minimal effort. They are also a great choice for warmer weather days when you don’t feel like turning on the stove or oven.

For example, Greek yogurt parfaits are a great meal prep breakfast; a bagged salad with a can of tuna and dressing, or crackers, cheese, hummus, and veggies, or a sandwich with deli meat, mayonnaise, and veggies make great healthy meal prep lunches, and tortillas with rotisserie chicken, avocado, and salsa make a quick meal prep dinner.

FAQs

Is it safe to meal prep for 5 days?

Yes, it is generally safe to meal prep for 5 days. Most cooked meals can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days or in the freezer for up to 3 months. Be sure to follow proper cooling and storage guidelines for optimal food safety.

What are three keys to successful meal prepping?

For successful meal prep, make a meal plan, make a grocery list, and set aside 1-2 hours for prep and cooking.

Can I lose weight by meal prepping?

Yes, meal prep is a highly beneficial strategy to support weight loss goals. Meal prep can help create portion-controlled meals that are ready the moment you are hungry, which can help reduce the consumption of high-calorie convenience and processed foods. To ensure meal prepping supports weight loss, design a meal plan that fits within your daily calorie intake to create a calorie deficit.

What to avoid when meal prepping?

While most cooked meals keep well, certain foods don’t. Meals with avocado or guacamole, dressed leafy salads, and meals with bread, tortillas, or wraps do not keep well in the fridge for more than a day, and meals with fresh produce, eggs, or dairy products do not freeze well.

The Bottom Line

Meal prep hacks can help make healthy meals with maximum flavor and minimal effort. The best hacks for meal prepping are to focus on one meal at a time, choose recipes with minimal ingredients, make one-pan or one-pot meals, make double batches, buy prepared sauces, dressings, and veggies, use the slow cooker, freeze in individual portions, and make no-cook meals.

Slow-Cooker Apple Cinnamon Oatmeal

Published on September 4, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Filled with warm cinnamon apples, this slow cooker apple cinnamon oatmeal is the perfect breakfast for cold mornings. It’s easy to make, serves a crowd, and leftovers keep well in the fridge for days.

White bowl of slow-cooker apple cinnamon oatmeal with sautéed apples, pecans, and maple syrup on top on a dark wood plate with a gold spoon.

One of the biggest complaints I hear from people when they are trying to eat healthier is a lack of time. Whether they’re too busy, can’t seem to get organized, or just find themselves scrambling at the last minute, it seems people are always looking for ways to make healthy eating more efficient and less time-consuming. Enter, slow cooker oatmeal.

Made with minimal ingredients and prepared in a matter of minutes, this crockpot apple cinnamon oatmeal is a great way to eat a healthier breakfast without much effort. It’s full of fiber, fruit, and flavor, and something the whole family can enjoy.

A crockpot filled with cooked slow cooker apple cinnamon oatmeal with sautéed apples on top with a wood serving spoon with milk, brown sugar, fresh apple, and tea towel on the side on a wide background.

Why You’ll Love It

Easy to Make – This dump-and-go recipe requires minimal effort but yields maximum flavor.
Great for Crowds – This recipe makes 8 servings, making it perfect for gatherings and holidays.
High in Fiber – The steel-cut oats and fresh apples combine high-fiber foods to provide 6 grams of fiber per serving.
Keeps Well – This slow cooker apple cinnamon oatmeal keeps well in the fridge and freezer, making it a great meal prep idea for busy mornings.

Jug of milk, fresh apples, bowl of brown sugar, bowl of steel-cut oats, bowl of salt, and jar of ground cinnamon on a white background.

Ingredients + Substitutions

Steel-Cut Oats – To make the oats and add some complex carbohydrates. Old-fashioned rolled oats, quick oats, and instant oats are not recommended for this recipe.
Apples – To add some fiber and micronutrients. I used Gala apples, but any fresh apples will work.
Cinnamon – To flavor the oats. The recipe calls for ground cinnamon, but a teaspoon of apple pie spices will also work well. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Brown Sugar – To sweeten the oatmeal. The recipe calls for brown sugar, but you can use maple syrup if preferred. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Salt – To season the oats.
Water – To cook the oats. The recipe calls for water, to keep the sugar content down, but you can use apple juice if desired. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Milk – To add some protein to the oatmeal and create a creamy texture.
Butter – To grease the slow cooker and prevent the oats from sticking.

Dietary Adaptions

To Make it Gluten-Free: Use certified gluten-free oats.

To Make it Dairy-Free: Swap the milk for almond milk and butter for coconut oil or cooking spray.

A slow cooker with steel-cut oats, diced apples, brown sugar, ground cinnamon, and salt.

A slow cooker with steel-cut oats, diced apples, brown sugar, ground cinnamon, salt, and water stirred and well combined.

Red’s Nutrition Tip

Since steel-cut oats are the most minimally processed form of oats. They are made by toasting and chopping oat groats (whole oat kernels) into smaller pieces using a steel blade, which makes them quicker and easier to cook, resulting in a coarser, chewier texture than rolled oats. Steel-cut oats are one of the most filling foods, one of the best high-protein grains, and a great source of long-lasting fuel.

Serving Suggestions

This slow cooker apple cinnamon oatmeal is a good source of carbohydrates and fiber. To make it a more balanced meal, I recommend serving it with a source of protein and healthy fats. It can also be adapted to suit your personal macro or calorie needs, for example:

To make it higher in protein, top the apple cinnamon oatmeal with a dollop of Greek yogurt or skyr.
To make it higher in fat, top the cooked oatmeal with chopped nuts such as pecans or almonds.
To make it higher in fiber, top the cooked oatmeal with more chopped apple or fresh fruit.
To add some sweetness, add 1/2 cups of raisins or dates to the recipe, and/or top the cooked oatmeal with a sprinkle of brown sugar or drizzle of maple syrup.

Crockpot filled with cooked slow cooker apple cinnamon oatmeal.

Storage + Reheating

To Refrigerate: Once cooked, allow the slow cooker apple cinnamon oatmeal to cool completely, then transfer it to an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.

To Freeze: Once cooled, transfer the leftover oatmeal to an airtight container and store it in the freezer for up to 3 months.

To Reheat: If frozen, allow the oatmeal to thaw completely. To reheat the oats on the stovetop, add the oatmeal to a pot with a little milk or water (to help rehydrate the oats) and reheat on low-medium heat, stirring frequently, for 5 minutes or until warm. To reheat the oats in the microwave, add the oatmeal to a microwave-proof bowl with a little milk or water, stir to combine, and warm for 1-2 minutes with additional 30-second increments as needed until warm.

Two bowls of crockpot apple cinnamon oatmeal with sautéed apples and pecans on top and on the side with a cup of coffee and slow cooker on a white background.

More Apple Breakfast Recipes:

Almond Flour vs. All-Purpose Flour: Which is Healthier?

Published on September 2, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Almond flour is often suggested as a healthier alternative to regular flour, but is that true? Here is a nutrition breakdown and comparison of almond flour vs. all-purpose flour, so you can make the best choice for your diet and health goals.

Close up of almond flour with whole almonds and all-purpose flour with wheat spikes.

What’s the difference between almond flour and all-purpose flour?
Almond Flour vs. All-purpose Flour: Nutrition
Calories
Protein
Fat
Carbohydrates
Fiber
Sugar
Vitamins and Minerals
Other Factors to Consider
Can you substitute almond flour for all-purpose flour in recipes?
So, is almond flour healthier than all-purpose flour?

What’s the difference between almond flour and all-purpose flour?

Almond flour and all-purpose flour differ in their sources, production methods, nutrient profiles, and uses.

Almond flour is made from finely ground almonds. It is made by blanching whole, raw almonds in boiling water to remove their skin and then grinding them into a fine powder. Almond flour is naturally gluten-free and offers a subtle nutty flavor and tender, moist, but dense texture.

All-purpose flour is made from refined wheat kernels. Often referred to as “regular flour”, it is made by removing the bran and germ of wheat kernels to leave only the endosperm, and then grinding it into a fine powder. All-purpose flour is a highly versatile flour that can be used as a thickening agent or to create a soft, light, and fluffy texture in baked goods.

Type of Flour	Almond Flour	All-Purpose Flour
Source	Almonds	Wheat
Production Method	Made by grinding blanched almonds into a fine powder	Made by grinding the endosperm of wheat kernels into a fine powder
Taste	Nutty, slightly sweet	Mild, neutral
Baking Texture	Tender, moist, and dense	Soft, light, and fluffy
Gluten Content	Gluten-free	Contains gluten

Infographic of the nutrition of almond flour vs. all-purpose flour.

Almond Flour vs. All-purpose Flour: Nutrition

Here is a nutrition comparison of calorie, macronutrient, and micronutrient content of 100 grams of almond flour vs. all-purpose flour ^{(1, 2, 3, 4)}.

Nutrition per 100 grams	Almond Flour	All-Purpose Flour
Calories	622 calories	359 calories
Protein	26.2 grams	13.1 grams
Fat	50.2 grams	1.5 grams
Carbohydrates	16.2 grams	73.2 grams
Fiber	9.3 grams	3.0 grams
Sugar	4.0 grams	0.0 grams

Calories

Almond flour contains significantly more calories than all-purpose flour. A 100-gram serving of almond flour contains 622 calories, while a 100-gram serving of all-purpose flour contains 359 calories.

Protein

Almond flour contains twice as much protein as all-purpose flour. A 100-gram serving of almond flour contains 26.2 grams of protein, while a 100-gram serving of all-purpose flour contains 13.1 grams of protein.

Fat

Almond flour contains a lot more fat than all-purpose flour. A 100-gram serving of almond flour contains 50.2 grams of fat, while a 100-gram serving of all-purpose flour contains 1.5 grams of fat.

Almond flour is a good source of healthy fats, with a content of roughly 80% monounsaturated fats and limited saturated fat ⁽⁵⁾. The high fat content of almond flour is also what makes it high in calories, as fats are the highest-calorie macronutrient, providing 9 calories per gram, compared to the 4 calories per gram from protein and carbohydrates ⁽⁶⁾.

Carbohydrates

Almond flour is much lower in carbohydrates than all-purpose flour. A 100-gram serving of almond flour contains 16.2 grams of carbohydrates, while a 100-gram serving of all-purpose flour contains 73.2 grams of carbohydrates.

This is largely because almonds are primarily a source of fat, while wheat kernels are primarily a source of complex carbohydrates.

Fiber

Almond flour contains more fiber than all-purpose flour. A 100-gram serving of almond flour contains 9.3 grams of fiber, while a 100-gram serving of all-purpose flour contains 3.0 grams of fiber.

Both almond flour and all-purpose flour contain a mix of soluble and insoluble fiber. Although the exact ratio can vary, almond flour contains insoluble fiber, with a smaller amount of soluble fiber, while all-purpose flour contains a significantly higher proportion of insoluble fiber compared to soluble fiber.

Sugar

Almond flour contains more sugar than all-purpose flour. A 100-gram serving of almond flour contains 4.0 grams of sugar, while a 100-gram serving of all-purpose flour contains 0 grams of sugar. The sugar content in almond flour is from natural sugars, not added sugars.

Vitamins and Minerals

Both almond flour and all-purpose flour are good sources of micronutrients. Almond flour is a good source of vitamin E, magnesium, manganese, copper, and zinc, while all-purpose flour is a good source of thiamin, selenium, and folate.

In the United States and Canada, almost all-purpose flour is enriched and fortified with B vitamins, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folic acid, and iron to increase its nutritional content ^{(7, 8)}.

Other Factors to Consider

In addition to nutritional benefits, here are some other factors to consider between almond flour and all-purpose flour.

Dietary Needs

Almond flour is naturally gluten-free, making it a great flour alternative for individuals with celiac disease or gluten intolerance, along with oat flour, coconut flour, and rice flour. Its low-carb and high-fat content also makes it a good option for those following a low-carb diet, or a grain-free diet such as the paleo diet or keto diet.

While all-purpose flour naturally contains gluten, it may be a better option for individuals with nut allergies.

Structure

Although almond flour’s lack of gluten makes it more accessible for dietary needs, it does affect the structure of baked goods. Without gluten’s binding power, gluten-free flours like almond flour generally result in denser and crumblier muffins, cakes, and cookies compared to all-purpose flour.

Conversely, all-purpose flour contains gluten, which creates well-structured, light, and airy baked goods. All-purpose flour is made from a combination of high-protein (hard wheat) and low-protein (soft wheat) flour, which creates a more versatile flour that can be used in everything from bread to muffins and pizza crust.

All-purpose flour has a moderate protein content of about 10-12% ⁽⁹⁾. Flours with a high protein content offer more gluten development, which creates more extensibility and elasticity in the dough and are great for bread, while flours with lower protein content create softer and more tender baked goods.

Shelf Life

Due to its high-fat content, almond flour has a shorter shelf life than all-purpose flour. Opened almond flour can last for several months in an airtight container in the pantry or up to 6 months in the refrigerator. Opened all-purpose flour can last 6-8 months in an airtight container in the pantry or up to 12 months in the refrigerator.

Can you substitute almond flour for all-purpose flour in recipes?

While almond flour can be used as a substitution for all-purpose flour in most recipes, it cannot always be used in a 1-to-1 ratio. Due to its lack of gluten and higher fat content, almond flour must be combined with other ingredients to avoid a greasy, dense, and/or chewy texture.

The exact method to substitute almond flour will vary by recipe, as you may need to combine almond flour with other gluten-free flours, baking powder, and/or additional binding agents, such as xanthan gum, guar gum, and psyllium husk.

So, is almond flour healthier than all-purpose flour?

Overall, both almond flour and all-purpose flour are healthy options and provide many health benefits. The “best” option comes down to the individual’s preferences, dietary needs, and health goals. Almond flour is higher in protein and fiber and lower in carbohydrates, while all-purpose flour is lower in calories and lower in fat.

Almond flour is a better option for individuals who need to eat gluten-free, but all-purpose flour may be a more practical option for those seeking a lower-calorie option to support a calorie deficit or maintain weight loss.

The Bottom Line

Almond flour is a gluten-free flour made from ground, blanched almonds, and all-purpose flour is a refined wheat flour. Almond flour is higher in calories, fat, protein, and fiber and lower in carbohydrates, while all-purpose flour is lower in calories and sugar. Both are good sources of vitamins and minerals and can be included in a healthy and balanced diet.

Greek Chicken Burgers

Published on August 28, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Filled with feta cheese and sun-dried tomatoes, and topped with tzatziki sauce, these Greek chicken burgers are bursting with Mediterranean flavor. Serve them on hamburger buns or on top of salad for a healthy summer meal.

Two Greek chicken burgers with tzatziki, lettuce, sliced tomato, sliced red onion, and crumbled feta cheese on a white cutting board with lemon roasted potatoes in the background.

Chicken burgers have a reputation for being dense and dry, and, quite frankly, most of them are. Ground chicken, especially when made with leaner cuts, is low in fat and therefore tends to dry out quickly when grilled, resulting in a meatball-like texture.

Fortunately, by adding some ingredients rich in healthy fats, like feta cheese and olive oil, you can create more tender and juicy chicken burgers, and that’s exactly what this Greek chicken burger recipe does. Plus, the addition of the Greek flavors to these chicken burgers ensures they are absolutely delicious.

Close up Greek chicken burger on a brioche bun with toppings and a bowl tzatziki in the background on a white cutting board.

Why You’ll Love Them

High in Protein – These burger patties contain 22 grams of protein each.
Low in Fat – The use of ground chicken ensures these Greek burgers are low in calories.
Full of Flavor – The combination of oregano, feta, and sun-dried tomatoes fills the burger with Greek flavors.
Good for Meal Prep – These Greek chicken burgers keep well in the fridge and freezer, making them a good meal prep idea.

Ground chicken on a white plate with dried oregano, salt, tomato, red onion, bowls of feta cheese, tzatziki sauce, and sun-dried tomatoes on the side with a plate of brioche buns and leafy lettuce on a plate on a white background.

Ingredients + Instructions

Chicken – To add some animal protein. You can use ground chicken breast meat or thigh meat, or a mixture of both, or you can use ground turkey instead.
Feta Cheese – To add some more protein and flavor to the burger patties.
Sun-Dried Tomatoes – To further flavor the burger patties and add some micronutrients. If using sun-dried tomatoes packed in oil, drain them to remove any excess oil.
Onion and Garlic – To flavor the chicken burger patties. The recipe calls for a red onion and garlic cloves, but you can use onion powder or garlic powder if preferred. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Greek Yogurt – To make the tzatziki sauce. You can use regular or Greek yogurt. While the recipe calls for you to make homemade tzatziki, you can use store-bought tzatziki if preferred.
Cucumber – To make the tzatziki.
Lemon Juice – To balance the acidity in the tzatziki. You can use fresh lemon juice or bottled lemon juice.
Herbs – A mixture of dried herbs and fresh herbs to flavor the burgers and tzatziki.
Salt and Pepper – To season the burgers.
Buns – I think brioche buns work best, but any hamburger buns will work.
Toppings – The recipe calls for crisp lettuce, sliced tomato, and red onion, but you can use any toppings you like. Roasted red peppers and spinach would also work nicely.

Dietary Adaptions

To Make them Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free buns.

To Make them Dairy-Free: Omit the feta cheese and yogurt, or swap them for non-dairy versions.

Glass bowl of ground chicken, minced red onion, minced garlic, diced sun-dried tomatoes, crumbled feta cheese, dried oregano, salt, and pepper on a white background.

Raw chicken burger patties on a white plate on a white background.

Red’s Nutrition Tip

Ground chicken is one of the best high-protein, low-calorie foods. Because it’s low in fat, chicken burgers are a great way to enjoy burgers while eating in a calorie deficit or maintaining weight loss.

Serving Suggestions

These Greek chicken burgers are high in protein, moderate in fat, and low in carbs. You can easily make them a balanced meal by serving them on a hamburger bun to add a source of complex carbohydrates and fiber. The recipe can also be adapted to suit your personal dietary needs, for example:

To make them low-carb, use low-carb buns or lettuce wraps instead.
To make them lower in fat, use fat-free feta cheese and 0% Greek yogurt.
To make them higher in fiber, serve the chicken burgers with a side salad.

Cooked Greek turkey burger on a plate on a cutting board with a bun with toppings and roasted lemon garlic potatoes on the side.

Storage + Reheating

To Refrigerate: Once cooked and cooled, the chicken burgers can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. The tzatziki sauce can be stored in a separate airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

To Freeze: You can freeze the raw chicken burger patties by placing them on a baking sheet in the freezer for 30 minutes, then wrapping the chicken patties individually in plastic wrap, and then storing the wrapped patties in a plastic bag or airtight container for up to 3 months. Once cooled, cooked chicken burger patties can be wrapped individually in plastic wrap and then stored in a plastic bag or an airtight container for up to 3 months.

To Reheat: You can reheat cooked Greek chicken burger patties in the oven at 350℉ for 7 to 10 minutes, flipping halfway through, or until the center of the patty is hot. Alternatively, you can reheat the chicken burgers in an air fryer at 350℉ for 2-3 minutes or in the microwave for 1-2 minutes. If using frozen cooked burger patties, be sure to thaw them before reheating.

Close up of Greek ground chicken burger on a white cutting board.

More Healthy Burger Recipes:

12 Signs You’re Not Eating Enough

Published on August 26, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Not only can undereating leave you fatigued with food cravings, but a lack of calories can lead to poor nutrition and a host of more serious health conditions. Here are the top signs you’re not eating enough.

Tiny white bowl of garden salad with a silver fork and knife on the side on a rustic wood background.

What defines undereating?
Risks of Undereating
Signs You’re Not Eating Enough
1. You have very low energy.
2. You’re unintentionally losing weight.
3. You’re getting sick more often.
4. You’re experiencing hair loss.
5. You have irregular menstrual cycles.
6. You’re experiencing mood changes.
9. You feel cold all the time.
10. You’re not sleeping well.
11. You’re performance has decreased.
12. Your body is slow to recover.

With overeating and obesity being so prevalent in North America, undereating is often overlooked; however, it has just as consequential, if not more, adverse health effects.

In the same way that it is possible to eat too much food, it’s possible to not eat enough food. Not only do we require enough calories (energy) to thrive, but we also require adequate nourishment from protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals to function optimally.

What defines undereating?

Undereating is defined as insufficient food intake that may lead to weight loss or failure to thrive ⁽¹⁾.

More specifically, it is consuming fewer calories than the body needs to maintain calorie balance for weight maintenance, which leads to an inadequate intake of macronutrients and micronutrients to support optimal health.

While short-term strategic undereating, commonly known as “dieting”, is required for weight loss and is safe for individuals of a healthy weight, unintentional or extreme undereating can have many unintended negative side effects and, in some cases, is cause for serious concern.

Risks of Undereating

The primary risk of undereating is becoming underweight, which is typically measured by body mass index (BMI). BMI is calculated by a mathematical formula using weight and height, and a person is considered underweight if they have a BMI of 18.5 or under ⁽²⁾.

Being underweight puts individuals at greater risk for ⁽³⁾:

malnutrition
osteoporosis and bone fractures
chronic fatigue
weakened immune system
irregular menstrual cycles
fertility issues
growth and developmental issues, especially in children

While BMI does provide broad data for estimating body fat percentage at a population level, it does have limitations at the individual level, particularly with athletes, pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Signs You’re Not Eating Enough

Here are the top 12 signs you’re not eating enough food.

1. You have very low energy.

Fatigue is one of the first signs you’re not eating enough. While there are many reasons you might experience fatigue, constant, chronic fatigue might be a sign of undereating.

Given that the calories we consume from food are the body’s primary source of energy (glucose), not enough food, particularly from carbohydrates, can cause energy levels to remain low.

While exactly how many calories a person needs will vary widely by individual, based on age, sex, height, weight, activity level, and goals, however, on average, adult females require 2,000 calories per day and adult males require 2,500 calories per day ⁽⁴⁾.

2. You’re unintentionally losing weight.

Significant, rapid, and unintentional weight loss is a key sign that you’re not eating enough. Weight loss occurs when your calorie intake does not meet your calorie expenditure and can result in weight loss from fat, muscle mass, and bone.

Although undereating is required for intentional weight loss through the creation of a calorie deficit, and is perfectly safe when done for short periods at a small to moderate level, dramatically reducing calorie intake for extended periods may lead to more serious health conditions.

Monitoring body weight using a scale, body measurements, clothes fitting, and/or photos are good ways to ensure you’re maintaining a healthy weight range.

3. You’re getting sick more often.

Experiencing frequent illness is another sign that you may not be eating enough. An adequate intake of micronutrients, particularly vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, selenium, and zinc, is essential for maintaining a healthy and robust immune system that can fight off infections ⁽⁵⁾.

Consuming a balanced diet of whole foods that meets your daily calorie needs is the best way to ensure you’re consuming the nutrients required to keep your body healthy.

4. You’re experiencing hair loss.

While the effects of undereating vary from one person to the next, hair loss, dry skin, and brittle nails are all signs you may not be eating enough. An inadequate intake of calories that leads to a deficiency of vitamin A and D, biotin, and iron has been correlated with hair loss and hair thinning ^{(6, 7)}.

5. You have irregular menstrual cycles.

Irregular menstrual cycles or amenorrhea (the absence of menstruation) may be an indication that you’re underweight and not eating enough ⁽⁸⁾. Although women can experience cycle changes and miss their periods for several reasons, they can also occur when you’re undereating and body fat is too low.

Not eating enough can cause hormonal changes and lead to hormonal imbalances that shift energy away from non-essential functions. Moreover, a low intake of healthy fats and essential fatty acids can disrupt hormonal balance, which can lead to changes in menstruation ⁽⁹⁾.

6. You’re experiencing mood changes.

Mood is badly affected by not eating enough. Not only can low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) cause irritability, anxiety, and even confusion, but significant undereating can cause more significant mental health issues, such as feelings of depression ⁽¹⁰⁾.

If you regularly find yourself “hangry” (becoming angry because you are feeling hungry) or experience frequent mood swings, you may be undereating or not eating adequately balanced meals.

7. You’re experiencing infertility.

Not eating enough, whether it is due to undereating or an eating disorder, can contribute to fertility issues. When the body doesn’t receive adequate nourishment, it will prioritize essential functions like breathing and heart function over non-essential functions.

Not eating enough can cause hormonal changes in women and men, which can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, ovulation problems, and reduced sperm quality ⁽¹¹⁾.

8. You have constant cravings.

While cravings are completely normal, constant cravings or constantly thinking about food may be a sign you’re not eating enough. Undereating calories or overly restricting foods may cause the body to seek energy, which can come in the form of cravings ⁽¹²⁾.

Since the body’s primary energy source is glucose, a form of sugar, cravings for sugar and carbohydrates may be a good indication that you are undereating.

9. You feel cold all the time.

When your body doesn’t get enough calories, it will decrease its core temperature to conserve energy ⁽¹³⁾. The more you reduce calories, the more the body may experience metabolic adaptation, and the more it adjusts to the lower caloric intake or a colder environment by reducing heat production ⁽¹⁴⁾.

Moreover, the leaner you are and the less body fat you have, the more likely you are to feel cold since body fat and muscle mass help to insulate the body ⁽¹⁵⁾.

10. You’re not sleeping well.

Not eating enough can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to both difficulties falling asleep and poor sleep quality ⁽¹⁶⁾. A deficiency in calories can cause low blood sugar, which can cause you to wake up in the middle of the night, and nutrient deficiencies can disrupt sleep-wake hormones and lead to insomnia.

11. You’re performance has decreased.

A decline in athletic performance is another sign you may not be eating enough. Whether you’re running, lifting weights, or playing a sport, adequately fueling the body, especially pre-workout, is essential for hitting targets, accomplishing personal bests, and winning games.

While it’s important to consider other factors like sleep, stress, and hydration, if you’re experiencing a decrease in speed, strength, or endurance, it may be a sign you’re undereating calories or macros for your goals.

12. Your body is slow to recover.

Not eating enough can significantly impair recovery from exercise and injury. Carbohydrates and protein play an important role in muscle recovery, and undereating can cause a decreased consumption of them, especially if you’re not monitoring your macro intake.

If you’re experiencing prolonged muscle soreness, stiffness, or you need more time in between workouts, it may be a sign you’re not eating enough, especially post-workout.

The Bottom Line

Consuming fewer calories than your body needs can lead to malnutrition and, in turn, failure to thrive. The top signs you’re not eating enough are extreme fatigue, unintentional weight loss, weakened immune system, hair loss, irregular periods, mood swings, infertility, cravings, feeling cold, poor sleep, decreased athletic performance, and poor muscle recovery.

Grilled Corn and Zucchini Salad

Published on August 21, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Savory, salty, and sweet, this grilled corn and zucchini salad is filled with all of the flavors of summer. Serve it with grilled chicken, steak, or tofu for a delicious and nutritious dinner.

White bowl of grilled corn and zucchini salad with a gold serving spoon with a jar of salad dressing, and a bowl of crumbled feta, fresh cilantro, and lime wedges with a tea towel on a white background.

Fresh corn is my favorite thing to eat during the summer months. Whether it’s boiled and covered in butter or grilled and added to a salad, its sweet flavor and juicy texture is absolutely delicious.

This charred corn and grilled zucchini salad is a great way to enjoy summer corn and use up all of that excess zucchini. (Oh boy, does it ever stop growing?!) Just add them to the grill, make a quick dressing, and transform these humble summer veggies into a simple yet tasty side dish.

Close up of a bowl of corn and zucchini salad with grey and white striped tea towel and a bowl of feta cheese in the background.

Why You’ll Love It

Fresh and Seasonal – The combination of fresh corn and zucchini salad makes this the perfect summer salad.
Easy to Make – With a little grilling and chopping, this salad is ready in no time.
Great for Crowds – This zucchini corn salad can easily be doubled or tripled for a potluck or BBQ.

Ears of fresh corn, zucchini, cilantro, red onion, lime, garlic cloves, feta, and olive oil on a white background.

Ingredients + Substitutions

Corn – To add some carbohydrates and fiber. The recipe calls for fresh sweet corn, as I think it provides the best flavor and texture, but you can use frozen corn or canned corn if needed. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Zucchini – To add some veggies and micronutrients.
Red Onion – To add some color and crunch. The recipe calls for red onion, but green onion will also work well.
Feta cheese – To add some vegetarian protein, healthy fats, and a salty bite, crumbly goat cheese would also work well.
Cilantro – To add some micronutrients and freshness. The recipe calls for cilantro, as I think it provides the best flavors, but any fresh herbs, such as fresh basil, arugula, or parsley, will work well.
Olive Oil – To add some healthy fats and make the salad dressing, avocado oil will also work well.
Lime Juice – To balance the acidity of the salad dressing, lemon juice will also work.
Salt and Pepper – To season.

Four grilled corn ears in a cast-iron grill pan on a white background.

Four slices of zucchini in a cast-iron grill pan on a white background.

Dietary Adaptions

To Make it Dairy-Free: Omit the feta cheese.

To Make it Gluten-Free: No adaptations are needed; this recipe is gluten-free.

Large white mixing bowl with grilled corn kernels, diced grilled zucchini, diced red onion, crumbled feta, and chopped cilantro.

Tossed grilled corn and zucchini, red onion, feta, and cilantro in a large white mixing bowl.

Red’s Nutrition Tip

zucchini and corn salad

high-protein grains, high-fiber food

Serving Suggestions

This corn and zucchini salad is a great source of carbohydrates, fiber, and healthy fats. It makes a wonderful side dish; however, to make it a more balanced meal, I recommend serving it with a source of protein, such as:

You can also easily adapt this salad to suit your personal calorie or macros needs, for instance:

To add more veggies, add some cherry tomatoes, bell peppers, and/or arugula.
To add more carbs, add some cooked pasta and turn it into a pasta salad.
To add more healthy fat, add more feta cheese and/or diced avocado.

Close up of a bowl of grilled zucchini corn salad with a gold spoon on a white background.

Storage

To Refrigerate: This corn zucchini salad can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.

To Freeze: This salad cannot be frozen.

More Corn and Zucchini Recipes:

Antioxidants 101: What Are They?

Published on August 19, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Antioxidants play a crucial role in maintaining optimal health and disease prevention, but what exactly are they? And where can we find them? Here is everything you need to know about antioxidants.

Big bowl of fresh strawberries, with smaller bowls of frozen berries, poppy seeds, rolled oats, raspberries, grapes, blueberries, peanuts, with half an orange and grapefruit on the side on a light pink background.

What are antioxidants?
What causes free radicals?
Types of Antioxidants
Health Benefits of Antioxidants
Foods High in Antioxidants
Should you take antioxidant supplements?
FAQs

What are antioxidants?

Antioxidants are substances that protect cells from damage caused by free radicals in the body ⁽¹⁾.

Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause damage to cells and tissues. These molecules have an unpaired electron, which makes them highly reactive and eager to seek out electrons from other molecules to steal, leading to a chain reaction of instability ⁽²⁾.

Although free radicals are a natural byproduct of cell metabolism, and some are beneficial and even necessary for certain bodily functions, they can build up in cells and cause damage to other molecules, such as DNA, lipids, and proteins ⁽³⁾. An excessive chronic amount of free radicals in the body causes a condition called oxidative stress, which may damage cells and lead to an increased risk of cancer and other chronic diseases.

Infographic of the type of antioxidants and their benefits.

What causes free radicals?

Free radicals are generated from endogenous or exogenous sources ⁽³⁾.

Endogenous free radicals are naturally produced during normal metabolic processes, such as excessive exercise, immune cell activation, infection, inflammation, mental stress, and aging. Exogenous free radicals are generated from environmental factors, such as air pollution, cigarette smoke, alcohol, heavy metals, industrial solvents, radiation, drugs, and certain medications.

The human body has several mechanisms to counteract oxidative stress with antioxidants, which are either naturally produced by the body or externally supplied through foods and/or supplements.

Types of Antioxidants

An “antioxidant” is not a specific substance, but rather a descriptor of compounds that inhibit oxidation. There are thousands of different types of antioxidants, each with various shapes, sizes, and chemical configurations.

Antioxidants can be broadly categorized into three main groups: vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals ^{(3, 4)}.

Vitamins: Vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene (a precursor to vitamin A).
Minerals: Selenium, zinc, copper, and manganese.
Phytochemicals: Polyphenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, tannins, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, alkaloids, and organosulfur compounds.

Antioxidants are both natural and manufactured substances. The body produces some antioxidants; they are naturally occurring in whole foods, and can be synthesized into dietary supplements.

Health Benefits of Antioxidants

The primary health benefits of antioxidants are their ability to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress. Research suggests that this protection may prevent chronic diseases and some cancers.

Each antioxidant has its own unique chemical behaviors and interacts with free radicals in a specific way, and, therefore, no single antioxidant can do the work of all antioxidant vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals.

For instance, the antioxidant lycopene has been linked to a reduced risk of developing prostate cancer and type 2 diabetes, while lutein has been linked to a lower incidence of eye lens degeneration and associated vision loss in the elderly, and flavonoids have been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease and other chronic illnesses ^{(5, 6, 7)}.

For this reason, a diverse intake of antioxidants from whole foods can help to ensure comprehensive protection and optimal health benefits. Moreover, foods rich in antioxidants are typically also high in fiber, full of vitamins and minerals, and low in saturated fat, which provides further health benefits.

Foods High in Antioxidants

Antioxidants exist widely in fruits, vegetables, cereal grains, edible macrofungi, microalgae, and medicinal plants ⁽⁴⁾. These foods are generally rich in antioxidant minerals, vitamins, and phytochemicals.

One study tested the antioxidant content of over 3,100 foods to determine that spices and herbs are the most antioxidant-rich products, while berries, fruits, nuts, chocolate, and vegetables constitute common foods and beverages with high antioxidant values ⁽⁸⁾.

According to another study, the top 15 whole foods highest in antioxidants are ⁽⁹⁾:

Walnuts
Pecans
Chocolate
Artichokes
Blackberries
Cranberries
Raspberries
Strawberries
Blueberries
Cabbage
Prunes
Cherries
Peppers
Pistachios
Plums

Should you take antioxidant supplements?

While a diet rich in antioxidants, particularly from whole foods, may reduce the risk of many diseases, there is limited evidence to suggest that high doses of supplemental antioxidants have additional benefits.

Known as the “antioxidant paradox”, research has shown that antioxidants given at large doses don’t always yield the expected preventative or therapeutic benefits, and can even be harmful in some cases ⁽⁹⁾. This contrasts with the expectation that antioxidants are beneficial for reducing oxidative damage.

For example, intakes of vitamin C below the recommended daily allowance are associated with increased free-radical damage to DNA, but, paradoxically, so is supplementation with high-dose vitamin C ⁽¹⁰⁾.

Overall, the evidence suggests that antioxidants are more effective when obtained from whole foods, rather than from supplement form. However, low-dose vitamin and mineral supplements may be beneficial for specific situations. It is best to work with a registered dietitian to determine what supplements are best for you, especially individuals with cancer or undergoing cancer treatment, Alzheimer’s disease, and cardiovascular disease.

FAQs

What are antioxidants good for?

Antioxidants help to protect the body by counteracting cell damage caused by harmful free radicals.

What is the most powerful antioxidant?

All antioxidants play unique and beneficial roles in the body and are required for optimal health. No antioxidant is more beneficial than another.

Which food is high in antioxidants?

Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, fungi, algae, herbs, and spices are rich in antioxidants.

The Bottom Line

Antioxidants protect the body by counteracting cell damage caused by harmful free radicals. While there are thousands of types of antioxidants, which all play unique roles in the body, the most common groups are vitamins (vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta carotene), minerals (selenium, zinc, copper, and manganese), and phytochemicals (polyphenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, tannins, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, alkaloids, and organosulfur compounds). A whole food diet full of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, herbs, and spices is the best way to ensure you’re consuming an antioxidant-rich diet.

Southwest Chicken Meal Prep Bowls

Published on August 14, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Filled with seasoned chicken, cilantro lime rice, and tender veggies, these Southwest chicken meal prep bowls are a nutritious and delicious make-ahead meal idea. Whip them up on a weekend and enjoy healthy meals all week long.

Four Southwest chicken meal prep bowls in glass containers on a white background.

Southwestern cuisine is a unique cooking style from the Southwestern United States, which includes New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, Utah, and Nevada, that blends native American, Hispanic, and Anglo influences. It’s known for bold flavors, an emphasis on chili peppers, and the use of the “three sisters”: corn, beans, and squash.

While this Southwest chicken bowl recipe is not traditional, it’s inspired by the Southwest’s use of spices and ingredients, but done quickly and easily to help keep meal prep a breeze. And, while these bowls are designed for meal prep, they work just as well as a family-friendly weeknight dinner.

Close up of three Southwest chicken bowls in a glass meal prep container with sliced avocado, lime wedges, and chopped cilantro on top.

Why You’ll Love Them

High in Protein – The combination of chicken and black beans ensures these bowls contain 40 grams of protein.
High in Fiber – Each bowl is packed with filling foods and contains over 10 grams of fiber.
Full of Flavor – The combination of spices ensures these Southwest chicken bowls are packed full of flavor in every bite.
Keep Well – These bowls keep well in the fridge and freezer, making them a great meal prep idea for healthy lunches and dinners.

Two raw chicken breasts on a white plate with a bowl of white rice, black beans, frozen corn, Southwest spices, garlic cloves, red onion, red bell pepper, lime, and fresh cilantro.

Ingredients + Substitutions

Chicken – To add some protein to the bowls. The recipe calls for skinless chicken breasts, but chicken thighs will work just as well. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Rice – To add some complex carbohydrates to the bowls. The recipe calls for white rice, but brown rice will also work. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Black Beans – To add some fiber and make a warm Southwest-inspired salad for the bowls. I used canned black beans to cut down on prep time, but you can cook your own black beans if preferred.
Corn – To add some more fiber. The recipe calls for frozen corn, but canned corn will also work well. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Bell Pepper – To add some veggies and micronutrients to the bowls. The recipe calls for a red bell pepper, but an orange, yellow, or green bell pepper will also work.
Red Onion – To add some color and prebiotic fiber to the bowls.
Spices – A mixture of chili powder, cumin, paprika, garlic, and salt to season the chicken. If preferred, you can use a store-bought fajita or taco seasoning, and swap the fresh garlic for garlic powder. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Lime – To make the cilantro lime rice. The recipe calls for fresh lime juice, but you can use jarred lime juice if preferred.
Cilantro – To make the cilantro lime rice.
Avocado – To add some healthy fats and a creamy texture to the bowls, although optional.
Sour Cream – To add some more healthy fats and flavor to the bowls, although optional. Greek yogurt would also work well.

Dietary Adaptions

To Make them Gluten-Free: No adaptations are needed; the bowls are gluten-free.

To Make them Dairy-Free: Omit the sour cream.

Two chicken breasts marinating in Southwest spices in a glass bowl.

Two cooked Southwest chicken breasts in a cast-iron skillet.

Red’s Nutrition Tip

chicken breasts vs thighs, low in saturated fat

Serving Suggestions

These Southwest chicken rice bowls are a balanced meal complete with protein, carbohydrates, fiber, and fats. However, they can easily be adapted to suit your personal calorie or macro needs, for example:

To make them higher in protein, add an additional 1/2 pound of chicken breasts to the recipe, along with appropriate seasoning.
To make them lower in fat, use half the amount of olive oil and omit the avocado.
To make them low carb, swap the recipe for cauliflower rice.
To add more flavor and texture, top the bowls with some shredded cheese, salsa, hot sauce, sliced green onion, and/or crushed tortilla chips.

Glass meal prep container with rice, chicken, veggies with a sliced Southwest chicken, avocado, sour cream, cilantro lime rice, lime wedges, and a corn, black bean, and red pepper salad on the side on a white background.

Storage + Reheating

To Refrigerate: Once cooked, allow the Southwest chicken meal prep bowls to cool completely, then cover them with a lid and store them in the fridge for up to 4 days. Only add the avocado, sour cream, and lime wedges when you are ready to eat.

To Freeze: Once the bowls have cooled completely, cover them with a lid and store them in the freezer for up to 3 months. Only add the avocado, sour cream, and lime wedges when you are ready to eat.

To Reheat: You can reheat Southwest chicken bowls in the microwave for 2-3 minutes or until warm. If using frozen bowls, remove them from the freezer and allow them to thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Close up of a Southwest chicken bowl in a glass container on a white background.

More Chicken Meal Prep Bowls:

How Much Sodium Should You Have a Day?

Published on August 12, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Sodium is an essential nutrient, but how much sodium should you have a day? Discover the daily sodium intake for optimal health and a list of high-sodium foods to avoid.

Close up of a nutrition facts label focusing on sodium content.

What is sodium?
Role of Sodium in the Body
How much sodium do we need per day?
Risks of Too Much Sodium
What foods contain sodium?
Guide to Sodium on Food Labels

What is sodium?

Sodium is a mineral, electrolyte, and an essential micronutrient, as it plays many critical roles in the human body. It is essential for bodily functions, and humans cannot survive without it; however, consuming excessive amounts can be detrimental to health.

Although the words “sodium” and “salt” are often used interchangeably, they are not the same thing. Salt is a crystal-like compound that is abundant in nature, known as sodium chloride (NaCl), while sodium (Na) is a component of salt.

Role of Sodium in the Body

Sodium plays several vital roles in the human body, including the ^{(1, 2)}:

Maintenance of normal cellular homeostasis
Regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance
Regulation of blood pressure
Regulation of extracellular fluid volume
Regulation of nerve and muscle function
Nutrient absorption and transport across cell membranes

Infographic on how much sodium should you have a day.

How much sodium do we need per day?

The recommended daily intake of sodium is 2,300 mg per day for adults and children 14 years and older, which equates to roughly 1 teaspoon of table salt ⁽³⁾. For children under age 14, recommended limits are even lower.

The American Heart Association suggests consuming even less sodium, a recommended 1,500 mg per day, for individuals who have serious health conditions or are at greater risk for them based on age, family history, and/or lifestyle factors, such as smoking, poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use.

Certain individuals may benefit from an increased sodium intake or at least not restricting intake. These include athletes who engage in intense exercise for prolonged periods, particularly in hot conditions, or individuals with specific medical conditions ^{(4, 5)}.

Unfortunately, the average American consumes 3,400 mg of sodium per day, which puts them at greater risk for a wide range of serious health concerns ⁽⁶⁾.

Risks of Too Much Sodium

Consuming too much sodium can lead to high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. A high-sodium diet may put you at greater risk for ⁽⁷⁾:

Enlarged heart muscle
Headaches
Kidney disease
Osteoporosis
Stroke
Heart failure
High blood pressure
Kidney stones
Stomach cancer

What foods contain sodium?

Both whole and processed foods contain sodium. Sodium is naturally found in many whole foods, including fruits, vegetables, dairy products, meat, and seafood, and added to minimally and ultra-processed foods, such as canned goods, deli meats, and salty snacks.

Most whole foods have a very low sodium content and are, therefore, often considered “sodium-free”. Generally speaking, the more processed a food is, the more sodium it contains, as it’s commonly added as a preservative to extend shelf life and enhance flavor.

Here is a comparison of the sodium content of a whole tomato, canned tomato paste, tomato ketchup, and condensed tomato soup ^{(8, 9, 10, 11)}:

Sodium vs. Processing	Ripe Tomato	Canned Tomato Paste	Heinz Tomato Ketchup	Campbell’s Tomato Soup
Serving Size	1 tomato	2 tablespoons	1 tablespoon	1/2 cup
Sodium Content	1.5 mg	18 mg	160 mg	480 mg

Over 70% of sodium consumption in the standard American diet comes from commercially packaged and prepared foods, including those prepared at restaurants, rather than from added salt in home cooking or the salt shaker at the table ⁽⁶⁾.

The top sources of sodium in the American diet are ⁽¹²⁾:

Pizza
Breads, rolls, and buns
Cold cuts and cured meats
Soups
Burritos and tacos
Savory snacks (e.g., chips, crackers, popcorn)
Poultry (excluding nuggets and tenders)
Cheese (including cottage and ricotta)
Pasta mixed dishes (excluding macaroni and cheese)
Burgers
Meat mixed dishes
Cookies, brownies, and cakes
Bacon, frankfurters, and sausages (excluding sandwiches)
Canned vegetables (excluding white potatoes)
Chicken nuggets and tenders

In addition to everyday foods, sodium is added to condiments to enhance flavor, improve texture, and increase shelf life. Examples include ⁽¹³⁾:

Dips
Ketchup
Soy sauce
BBQ sauce
Teriyaki sauce
Cocktail sauce
Worcestershire sauce
Salad dressings
Pre-made gravy

Guide to Sodium on Food Labels

Reading food labels is the best way to determine if a prepared or processed food product is high in sodium. The nutrition facts label on a food product indicates the sodium content in milligrams (mg) per serving and as a percentage of the Daily Value (%DV).

As a general guideline, 5% DV or less of sodium per serving is considered low, and 20% DV or more of sodium per serving is considered high.

In addition to the nutrition facts label, food manufacturers can add claims to the front of the package of foods and beverages. Common claims include “low sodium” and “reduced sodium”, and are defined as such ^{(14, 15)}:

Free of Sodium	Less than 5 mg of sodium per serving
Low in Sodium	140 mg of sodium or less per serving
Reduced Sodium	At least 25% less sodium than the regular product
Light in Sodium or Lightly Salted	At least 50% less sodium than the regular product
No Added Sodium or Salt	No sodium or salt is added during processing

Consuming low-sodium or reduced-sodium processed foods can help reduce sodium intake.

The Bottom Line

Salt is a mineral, electrolyte, and essential nutrient. The daily value of sodium is 2,300 mg per day for adults and children 14 years and older. Limiting sodium, particularly from processed foods, can ensure you’re not consuming too much sodium, which can put you at risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke.

Blueberry Baked Oatmeal Bars

Published on August 7, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

A cross between a British flapjack and baked oatmeal, these blueberry baked oatmeal bars are perfect for quick and easy on-the-go breakfasts or healthy snacks.

Three blueberry baked oatmeal bars stacked on a white plate with a glass of milk in the background and fresh blueberries on the side on a white background.

I shared a similar recipe several years ago, but wanted to share an updated version that is easier, tastier, and more nutritionally balanced. Not only am I a better nutritionist, but I’m a better baker, and I want my recipes to reflect this.

These blueberry baked oatmeal bars are hearty, crumbly, and absolutely delicious. They are full of fruit and fiber, and kid-approved, making them something the whole family can enjoy. Plus, they freeze very well, so you can make a double or triple batch and store leftovers for busy days and weeks to come.

Close up of blueberry baked oatmeal bars on a white background.

Why You’ll Love Them

Source of Fiber – The combination of rolled oats and blueberries gives each bar over 3 grams of fiber.
Handheld – These bars work well as a healthy grab-and-go breakfast for busy mornings.
Keep Well – These blueberry baked oatmeal bars keep well in the fridge and freezer, making them a great breakfast meal prep idea.

Milk, honey, all-purpose flour, vanilla extract, rolled oats, slivered almonds, brown sugar, and fresh blueberries in a bowl with a stick of butter on the side on a white background.

Ingredients + Substitutions

Oats – To make the bars and add some complex carbohydrates and fiber. You can use old-fashioned oats or rolled oats; however, instant oats and quick oats are not recommended.
Blueberries – To add some natural sweetness, fiber, and micronutrients. You can use fresh or frozen blueberries; see the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Almonds – To add some healthy fats and nutty flavor. The recipe calls for slivered almonds, but any chopped nuts will work.
Flour – To ensure the bars are hearty and dense. The recipe calls for all-purpose flour, but you can use gluten-free flour if needed. See the notes section of the recipe card for details.
Brown Sugar – To sweeten the bars and create a moist and chewy texture.
Honey – To sweeten the bars and add some flavor. Maple syrup will also work well.
Butter – To add some fats and give the bars good structure.
Milk – To add a bit of protein and moisture to the bars. I used cow’s milk, but you can use almond milk or another non-dairy milk if preferred.
Vanilla Extract – To flavor the bars.
Baking Powder – To add some airiness to the bars.
Salt – To season.

White mixing bowl of oat mixture with fresh blueberries on a white background.

White mixing bowl with blueberry oatmeal batter on a white background.

Dietary Adaptions

To Make them Gluten-Free: Use certified gluten-free oats and swap the all-purpose flour for 1:1 gluten-free flour.

To Make them Dairy-Free: Swap the butter for coconut oil and the milk for almond milk.

Raw blueberry baked oatmeal batter in a silver baking pan with parchment paper on a white background.

Red’s Nutrition Tip

Although I used fresh blueberries in these baked oatmeal bars; you can use frozen berries if desired. In fact, fresh fruit and frozen fruit have very similar nutritional values and, in some cases, frozen fruit retains more vitamin C as it’s harvested at peak ripeness and flash-frozen, which helps preserve nutrient content.

Serving Suggestions

These blueberry baked oatmeal bars are a good source of carbohydrates, fat, and fiber. They work well as a healthy snack; however, if you want to enjoy them as a balanced meal, I’d suggest serving them with a source of protein, such as:

Greek yogurt
Skyr
Cottage cheese
Hard-boiled eggs
Almond butter
Peanut butter

Blueberry baked oats in a silver baking pan with parchment paper on a white serving platter with a bowl of fresh blueberries and slivered almonds on the side with a blue striped tea towel silver baking pan with parchment paper on a white background..

Storage

To Refrigerate: Once cooled and sliced, the bars can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.

To Freeze: Once cooled, wrap the bars individually and store them in an airtight container in the freezer for up to 3 months.

Sliced blueberry baked oat bars with slivered almonds on top and fresh blueberries on the side on a white serving board.

More Baked Oatmeal Recipes:

Soluble vs. Insoluble Fiber: What’s the Difference?

Published on August 5, 2025 by Stephanie Kay

Dietary fiber is a form of carbohydrate and comes in different forms. Discover the difference between soluble and insoluble fiber, their health benefits, and the best whole food sources you can add to your diet today.

Display of broccoli, oats, lettuce, orange, bell pepper, whole wheat bread, brown rice pasta, kidney beans, green beans, quinoa, cherry tomatoes, sunflower seeds, apple, walnuts, avocado, and carrots on a dark cutting board on a light grey background with a grey tea towel.

What’s the difference between soluble and insoluble fiber?
Benefits of Soluble Fiber
Benefits of Insoluble Fiber
Soluble vs. Insoluble Fiber Foods
Do fiber supplements contain soluble or insoluble fiber?
How much fiber do you need?

What’s the difference between soluble and insoluble fiber?

Dietary fiber is composed of indigestible carbohydrates found in plants. While other types of carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, some fiber is broken down by bacteria in the colon, but most passes through the digestive system whole and remains largely intact through the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.

There are two types of dietary fiber: soluble fiber and insoluble fiber ^{(1, 2)}.

Soluble fiber is generated from the inner flesh of plants and is water-soluble. It produces a sticky gel in the intestines, where bacteria ferment it into gases and by-products such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Soluble fibers include beta glucans, mucilage, pectin, and gum.

Insoluble fiber is derived from the outer skin of plants and does not dissolve in water. For this reason, it passes through the digestive tract undigested and is less prone to fermentation. Insoluble fibers include cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin.

While a high fiber diet has been shown to provide significant health benefits, both types of fiber offer unique benefits.

Benefits of Soluble Fiber

Soluble fiber provides many health benefits primarily due to its ability to dissolve in water and create a gel-like substance, including ⁽¹⁾:

Supporting the growth of the gut microbiome
Slowing digestion
Reducing LDL “bad” cholesterol
Regulating blood glucose levels

Benefits of Insoluble Fiber

Insoluble fiber provides several health benefits thanks to its non-digestibility, including ⁽¹⁾:

Increasing stool bulk
Promoting laxation
Improving digestive regularity

Infographic of soluble vs. insoluble fiber.

Soluble vs. Insoluble Fiber Foods

Most plant foods contain a combination of soluble and insoluble fibers; however, the proportions vary. Soluble fiber is primarily found in fruit (but not the skin), vegetables, and pulses, while insoluble fiber is primarily found in the outer shell of seeds, grains, fruits, and vegetables.

Here is a list of the best sources of soluble fiber and insoluble fiber ^{(3, 4, 5, 6)}.

Soluble Fiber	Insoluble Fiber
Beans Brussels sprouts Winter squash Parsnips Oranges Apricots Avocados Sweet potatoes Oats (Oat bran) Green peas Broccoli Carrots Turnips Apples Barley	Wheat bran Kale Lentils Almonds Pears Beans Chickpeas Sesame seeds Walnuts Quinoa Potatoes Raspberries Soybeans Sweet potato Flax seeds

Do fiber supplements contain soluble or insoluble fiber?

Fiber supplements contain soluble fiber, insoluble fiber, or a combination of both. Fiber supplements can augment a low-fiber diet or be used as a temporary aid for relief from digestive upset.

Unlike dietary fibers, which are naturally found in whole foods, fiber supplements are made from isolated fibers or synthetic nondigestible carbohydrates. While often made of functional fibers, which consist of isolated, nondigestible carbohydrates that have beneficial physiological effects in humans, not all fiber supplements contain functional fibers ⁽⁷⁾. In fact, many commercial fiber supplements do not have clinically significant evidence of benefit to support their use ⁽⁸⁾.

Fiber supplements can be found in liquid, powder, capsule, tablet, and gummy form, with active ingredients from psyllium, wheat dextrin, inulin, methylcellulose, and/or guar gum ^{(5, 9)}.

While fiber supplements can be beneficial, it is best to prioritize dietary fiber from whole foods as opposed to supplements, as foods contain important vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants required for optimal health. Moreover, increased fiber consumption, particularly from fiber supplements, may elicit undesirable gastrointestinal effects, depending on the type of fiber and quantity consumed.

If you think you could benefit from a fiber supplement, it is best to work with a registered dietitian to determine the best type and appropriate dosage for your personal goals.

How much fiber do you need?

The current dietary guidelines recommend 14 grams of fiber per 1,000 calories consumed, which works out to roughly 25 grams of fiber for an adult female and 38 grams of fiber for an adult male ⁽¹⁰⁾. This includes dietary fiber from all food sources and fiber supplements, and includes insoluble and soluble fiber.

Most Americans consume only half the recommended levels of fiber per day, roughly 15 grams per day, and are more likely to be deficient in soluble fiber ⁽²⁾.

Eating more high-fiber foods is the best way to increase fiber intake, while eating more fruits and vegetables can help to increase intake of soluble fiber.

The Bottom Line

Soluble fiber is water-soluble and aids in the growth of the gut microbiome, helps to lower cholesterol, and improves blood sugar regulation. Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water and improves stool bulk, laxation, and regularity. Soluble fiber is primarily found in oats, barley, fruits, peas, beans, and other legumes, while insoluble fiber is primarily found in potatoes, whole grains, vegetables, nuts, and seeds.

Why You’ll Love Them

Ingredients + Substitutions

Dietary Adaptions

Red’s Nutrition Tip

Serving Suggestions

Storage + Reheating

More Chickpea Curry Recipes:

Table of contents

Simple Tips to Cut Calories

1. Reduce cooking oils.

2. Eat high-volume foods.

3. Use low-fat dairy products.

4. Cut out liquid calories.

5. Use lean meats.

6. Pre-portion meals.

7. Be mindful of condiments.

8. Plate your snacks.

9. Order smaller sizes.

The Bottom Line

Why You’ll Love It

Ingredients + Substitutions

Dietary Adaptions

Red’s Nutrition Tip

Serving Suggestions

Storage + Reheating

FAQs

More Zucchini Recipes:

Why You’ll Love Them

Ingredients + Substitutions

Dietary Adaptions

Red’s Nutrition Tip

Serving Suggestions

Storage + Reheating

More Chicken Bowls:

Table of contents

The Best Meal Prep Hacks

1. Focus on one meal.

2. Choose recipes with minimal ingredients.

3. Make one-pan or pot meals.

4. Double the recipe.

5. Use pre-made marinades and dressings.

6. Buy pre-chopped veggies.

7. Cook meat in the slow cooker.

8. Freeze in individual portions.

9. Make no-cook meals.

FAQs

The Bottom Line

Why You’ll Love It

Ingredients + Substitutions

Dietary Adaptions

Red’s Nutrition Tip

Serving Suggestions

Storage + Reheating

More Apple Breakfast Recipes:

Table of contents

What’s the difference between almond flour and all-purpose flour?

Almond Flour vs. All-purpose Flour: Nutrition

Calories

Protein

Fat

Carbohydrates

Fiber

Sugar

Vitamins and Minerals

Other Factors to Consider

Dietary Needs

Structure

Shelf Life

Can you substitute almond flour for all-purpose flour in recipes?

So, is almond flour healthier than all-purpose flour?

The Bottom Line

Why You’ll Love Them

Ingredients + Instructions

Dietary Adaptions

Red’s Nutrition Tip

Serving Suggestions

Storage + Reheating

More Healthy Burger Recipes:

Table of contents

What defines undereating?